Primary Antibodies

Polyclonal Antibodies

Polyclonal antibodies are secreted by multiple B cell lineages in the immunised host, giving a heterogeneous antiserum that recognises several epitopes on the same target rather than the single binding site of a monoclonal.1 Our range spans over 10,000 products across rabbit, goat, chicken and guinea pig hosts, validated for western blot, IHC, immunofluorescence, IP and ELISA across cancer, immunology, neuroscience and cell biology research.

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Cancer Research

Polyclonal Antibodies for Cancer Research

ABCF3, ARG1 and 14‑3‑3 Beta/Zeta sit at different points in tumour biology. ABCF3 belongs to the same ABC transporter superfamily as ABCG2 and has been studied by IHC in human breast carcinoma tissue. ARG1 (arginase 1) is a marker of the M2‑like, tumour‑associated macrophage phenotype that shapes the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment. 14‑3‑3 Beta/Zeta is a signalling scaffold protein that regulates cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis, and its dysregulation has been reported across multiple tumour types.

Cell Biology

Cell Biology: Organelles, Trafficking & Reporters

Fluorescent fusion proteins and organelle‑resident markers underpin live‑imaging and fixed‑cell studies of protein localisation and vesicle transport. Our goat polyclonal line covers GFP and RFP‑family reporters with broad cross‑reactivity to common variants, while calnexin (an ER chaperone) is available in both goat and chicken formats for endoplasmic reticulum co‑localisation work.

Normalisation

Loading Controls & Structural Proteins

GAPDH, beta‑actin and alpha‑tubulin remain the standard housekeeping markers for normalising western blot signal across sample lanes. Our goat GAPDH clone is validated across 17 species, while a separate chicken actin polyclonal is validated on HeLa lysate.

Neuroscience Research

Polyclonal Antibodies for Neuroscience

Alpha‑internexin and beta‑tubulin III mark distinct neuronal cytoskeletal compartments and are available in chicken host format for co‑labelling alongside rabbit or mouse primaries in the same section.

Application Areas

Polyclonal Antibodies by Application Area

Beyond the research areas above, our polyclonal antibodies cover targets across signal transduction, extracellular matrix biology, vesicle‑mediated transport and metabolic regulation. Each table below lists individual targets together with the host species available for that target; expand a target to see specific products.

Signal Transduction

Antibodies against receptor tyrosine kinases, MAPK pathway components and transcription factors, supporting studies of cell growth, differentiation and survival signalling.

Extracellular Matrix & Cell Adhesion

Antibodies against structural ECM glycoproteins, cytoskeletal proteins and adhesion complexes, supporting studies of tissue integrity, matrix remodelling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

TargetHostApplicationNotesProducts
LamininRabbitWB, IHCKey basement membrane glycoprotein
E‑CadherinRabbitWB, IHC, IFKey epithelial adhesion molecule
VinculinRabbitWB, IF, ICCFocal adhesion and force transmission

Vesicle‑Mediated Transport

Antibodies for tracing intracellular trafficking, endocytosis and vesicle fusion across the stages of cargo movement between organelles.

TargetHostApplicationNotesProducts
LAMP1RabbitWB, IHCLysosome & autophagy marker
TransferrinRabbitWB, IHC, ELISAMarker for receptor‑mediated endocytosis
STX6 (Syntaxin 6)RabbitWB, ELISAT‑SNARE for endosomal/Golgi transport

Metabolism & Cellular Stress

Antibodies against metabolic and regulatory enzymes, supporting studies of lipid metabolism, energy balance and cardiovascular disease.

Learning & Support

Learning and Support

Choosing between monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies?

Read our guide comparing the two formats: Monoclonal versus polyclonal antibody: which to choose?

Not sure which host species fits your assay, or need a second polyclonal for co‑labelling? Talk to us and our team can help you select the right product.

Looking for a Specific Target?

Browse the full polyclonal antibody range across goat and rabbit hosts, or contact us if a specific target is not listed.

Browse Polyclonal Antibodies

1. Lipman NS, Jackson LR, Trudel LJ, Weis‑Garcia F. Monoclonal versus polyclonal antibodies: distinguishing characteristics, applications, and information resources. ILAR J. 2005;46(3):258‑268.

2. Polakis P. Wnt signaling and cancer. Genes Dev. 2000;14(15):1837‑1851.

3. Mao Q, Unadkat JD. Role of the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) in drug transport. AAPS J. 2005;7(1):E118‑E133.

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