CLIA Kits

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Kits

Our CLIA kit portfolio uses light-emitting enzymatic detection in place of the absorbance-based colorimetric readout of conventional ELISA, supporting sensitive quantification of proteins, hormones and disease markers in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.1 Each kit runs on a validated sandwich CLIA format and outputs a luminometer-read Relative Light Unit (RLU) value against a standard curve, with kits available across Human, Mouse and Rat reactivity.

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Human NAMPT (Visfatin) CLIA Kit, STJC0000780, from the St John's Laboratory CLIA kit range Human NAMPT/Visfatin CLIA Kit (STJC0000780)
Detection Method

Conventional ELISA vs Chemiluminescent CLIA

A head-to-head comparison of colorimetric ELISA against a magnetic-particle chemiluminescence immunoassay for serum alpha-fetoprotein found the chemiluminescent format needed less immunoreagent, ran faster and gave better linearity, recovery, precision and sensitivity than the colorimetric assay.3 The table below summarises how the two detection principles compare for a sandwich immunoassay of the same design.

PropertyConventional ELISACLIA
Detection principleAbsorbance of a coloured product (TMB, ABTS)Light emission from an HRP-luminol reaction
Readout instrumentMicroplate spectrophotometerLuminometer or CLIA analyzer
SensitivityTypically pg/mL rangeTypically fg/mL to pg/mL range3
Dynamic rangeNarrower, generally 1-2 orders of magnitudeBroader, generally 3-5 orders of magnitude
Background signalHigher, susceptible to absorbance interferenceLower, since light emission has minimal baseline signal
Assay formatSandwich or competitive, HRP/TMB substrateSandwich, biotin-streptavidin/Avidin-HRP with luminol substrate
Result unitOptical density (OD)Relative Light Units (RLU)
Reactivity

CLIA Kits by Species

Reactivity, the species the analyte itself belongs to, determines which kit fits your model organism. The tables below group kits available for Human, Mouse and Rat samples, expand a target to see the specific CLIA kit.

Human

TargetReactivityNotesKits
TSHHumanThyroid-stimulating hormone, secreted by the anterior pituitary to regulate thyroid hormone production
FSHRHumanFollicle-stimulating hormone receptor, expressed on ovarian granulosa cells and testicular Sertoli cells, central to reproductive endocrinology research
NAMPT (Visfatin)HumanRate-limiting enzyme in the NAD+ salvage pathway, overexpressed in multiple cancers
S100BHumanGlial protein marker of neural injury, released after traumatic brain injury or stroke
NT-proBNPHumanMarker of ventricular wall stress used in preclinical cardiac research
TNNI3HumanCardiac troponin I, released into circulation on myocardial injury
Leptin (LEP)HumanAdipocyte-derived hormone that regulates energy balance and appetite
TPSHumanTissue polypeptide specific antigen, a cytokeratin-derived marker of cell proliferation

Mouse

TargetReactivityNotesKits
TSHMouseThyroid-stimulating hormone, used in mouse models of thyroid and pituitary function
IGF-1MouseGrowth hormone-mediated peptide studied in metabolic and growth signalling research
PRLMouseProlactin, a pituitary hormone studied in lactation, reproduction and stress-response research

Rat

TargetReactivityNotesKits
TSHRatThyroid-stimulating hormone, used in rat models of thyroid and pituitary function
Tn-TRatCardiac contractile protein used as a marker of myocardial injury
IGFBP-1RatBinding protein that modulates IGF-1 bioavailability, studied in growth and metabolic regulation
Assay Development

Building a Sandwich CLIA Immunoassay

Each kit uses the same sandwich capture principle as ELISA, with a pre-coated capture plate, detection antibody and HRP conjugate.2 Incubation timing, sample dilution and substrate development still benefit from optimisation for your specific sample type. The six steps below outline the standard sandwich CLIA workflow used across our range.

Six steps of a sandwich CLIA immunoassay: capture antibody coating, sample binding, biotinylated detection antibody, Avidin-HRP conjugate, chemiluminescent substrate, RLU readout
1
Capture
Microplate wells are pre-coated with an analyte-specific capture antibody, ready to bind the target from samples or standards.
2
Sample Binding
Sample or standard is added and the target antigen binds the immobilised capture antibody.
3
Detection Antibody
A biotinylated detection antibody binds a distinct, non-overlapping epitope on the captured antigen, forming a sandwich complex.
4
Avidin-HRP Conjugate
An Avidin-HRP conjugate binds the biotin tag, positioning horseradish peroxidase at the detection site after unbound components are washed away.
5
Substrate & Light Emission
Chemiluminescent substrate (luminol plus enhancers) reacts with HRP, generating light.
6
RLU Readout
A luminometer measures Relative Light Units (RLU), directly proportional to analyte concentration, and concentration is read from the standard curve.
Learning & Support

Learning and Support

Setting up a CLIA test kit for the first time?

Read our step-by-step guide: Direct ELISA Protocol, or see how to build and read a standard curve from serial dilutions, which applies equally to RLU-based CLIA data.

Not sure which target or reactivity fits your CLIA assay development plans? Talk to us and our team can help you select the right kit.

Can't Find Your Target?

Browse the full CLIA kit portfolio, or contact us if your target isn't listed and we'll help source or develop the right kit.

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1. Zhao L, Sun L, Chu X. Chemiluminescence immunoassay. TrAC Trends Anal Chem. 2009;28(4):404-415.

2. Lequin RM. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clin Chem. 2005;51(12):2415-2418.

3. Zhang QY, Chen H, Lin Z, Lin JM. Comparison of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay based on magnetic microparticles with traditional colorimetric ELISA for the detection of serum alpha-fetoprotein. J Pharm Anal. 2012;2(2):130-135.

For Research Use Only. All products are intended for research purposes and are not for use in diagnostic or other medical procedures.

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