Human TNFa/TNF-alpha protein (Recombinant-Active) (C-His) (STJP012390)
SPECIFICATIONS
HostE.coli
ConjugationUnconjugated
ImmunogenHomo sapiens (Human)
General Information
| Short Description | Recombinant-Active-Human TNFa/TNF-alpha-C-His protein was developed from e.coli and has a target region of C-His. For use in research applications. |
| Applications | ELISA/WB |
| Host | E.coli |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Dilution Range | Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 Mu m filtered solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 8.0. |
| Storage Instruction | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for one week. Store at-20 to-80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt. |
| Endotoxin | < 1 EU/µg as determined by LAL test. |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | TNF |
| Gene ID | 7124 |
| Uniprot ID | TNFA_HUMAN |
| Immunogen | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Immunogen Region | Val77-Leu233 |
Additional Info
| Function | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Up-regulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6. Promotes osteoclastogenesis and therefore mediates bone resorption. The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. |
| Protein Name | Tumor Necrosis FactorCachectinTnf-AlphaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2Tnf-A Cleaved Into - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Membrane FormN-Terminal FragmentNtf - Intracellular Domain 1Icd1 - Intracellular Domain 2Icd2 - C-Domain 1 - C-Domain 2 - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Soluble Form |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-381340Reactome: R-HSA-5357786Reactome: R-HSA-5357905Reactome: R-HSA-5357956Reactome: R-HSA-5626978Reactome: R-HSA-5668541Reactome: R-HSA-6783783Reactome: R-HSA-6785807Reactome: R-HSA-75893 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type Ii Membrane ProteinTumor Necrosis FactorMembrane Form: MembraneSoluble Form: SecretedC-Domain 1: SecretedC-Domain 2: Secreted |
| Alternative Protein Names | Tumor Necrosis Factor proteinCachectin proteinTnf-Alpha proteinTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2 proteinTnf-A Cleaved Into - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Membrane Form proteinN-Terminal Fragment proteinNtf - Intracellular Domain 1 proteinIcd1 - Intracellular Domain 2 proteinIcd2 - C-Domain 1 - C-Domain 2 - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Soluble Form proteinTNF proteinTNFA proteinTNFSF2 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org