Human TAZ protein (Recombinant) (N-His) (STJP005499)
SPECIFICATIONS
HostE.coli
ImmunogenHomo sapiens (Human)
General Information
| Short Description | Recombinant-Human TAZ-N-His protein was developed from e.coli for the region N-His. For use in research applications. |
| Applications | ELISA/Immunogen/SDS-PAGE/WB |
| Host | E.coli |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Dilution Range | Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol. |
| Storage Instruction | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at-20 to-80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt. |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | TAFAZZIN |
| Gene ID | 6901 |
| Uniprot ID | TAZ_HUMAN |
| Immunogen | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Immunogen Region | Gly154-Arg292 |
Additional Info
| Function | Acyltransferase required to remodel newly synthesized phospholipid cardiolipin (1',3'-bis-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-glycerol or CL), a key component of the mitochondrial inner membrane, with tissue specific acyl chains necessary for adequate mitochondrial function. Its role in cellular physiology is to improve mitochondrial performance. CL is critical for the coassembly of lipids and proteins in mitochondrial membranes, for instance, remodeling of the acyl groups of CL in the mitochondrial inner membrane affects the assembly and stability of respiratory chain complex IV and its supercomplex forms. Catalyzes the transacylation between phospholipids and lysophospholipids, with the highest rate being between phosphatidylcholine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine or PC) and CL. Catalyzes both 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lysophosphatidylcholine or LPC) reacylation and PC-CL transacylation, that means, it exchanges acyl groups between CL and PC by a combination of forward and reverse transacylations. Also catalyzes transacylations between other phospholipids such as phosphatidylethanolamine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine or PE) and CL, between PC and PE, and between PC and phosphatidate (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate or PA), although at lower rate. Not regiospecific, it transfers acyl groups into any of the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of the monolysocardiolipin (MLCL), which is an important prerequisite for uniformity and symmetry in CL acyl distribution. Cannot transacylate dilysocardiolipin (DLCL), thus, the role of MLCL is limited to that of an acyl acceptor. CoA-independent, it can reshuffle molecular species within a single phospholipid class. Redistributes fatty acids between MLCL, CL, and other lipids, which prolongs the half-life of CL. Its action is completely reversible, which allows for cyclic changes, such as fission and fusion or bending and flattening of the membrane. Hence, by contributing to the flexibility of the lipid composition, it plays an important role in the dynamics of mitochondria membranes. Essential for the final stage of spermatogenesis, spermatid individualization. Required for the initiation of mitophagy. Required to ensure progression of spermatocytes through meiosis. Exon 7 of human tafazzin is essential for catalysis. Isoform 1: Catalyzes the transacylation between lysophosphatidate (such as 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) and phosphatidylglycerol (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)). Contributes to cardiolipin (1',3'-bis-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-glycerol or CL) remodeling. Isoform 3: Catalyzes the transacylation between lysophospholipids and phospholipids, and plays a fundamental role in cardiolipin (1',3'-bis-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-glycerol or CL) metabolism and remodeling. Isoform 5: Catalytically inactive. Isoform 7: Catalytically inactive. |
| Protein Name | TafazzinTazProtein G4.5 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1268020Reactome: R-HSA-1482798 |
| Cellular Localisation | Mitochondrion Outer MembranePeripheral Membrane ProteinIntermembrane SideMitochondrion Inner MembraneIsoform 1: Mitochondrion MembraneIsoform 2: CytoplasmIsoform 3: Mitochondrion MembraneIsoform 5: Mitochondrion MembraneIsoform 6: CytoplasmIsoform 7: Mitochondrion MembraneIsoform 8: CytoplasmIsoform 9: Cytoplasm |
| Alternative Protein Names | Tafazzin proteinTaz proteinProtein G4.5 proteinTAFAZZIN proteinEFE2 proteinG4.5 proteinTAZ protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org