Human ENPP2 (Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 2) Sandwich ELISA Kit (STJE0008650)
SPECIFICATIONS
General Information
| Short Description | This ENPP2 Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human serum, plasma or other biological fluids.. |
| Applications | ELISA |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Sensitivity | 32.28pg/mL |
| Detection Limit | 93.7-6000pg/mL |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Storage Instruction | Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit. |
| Assay Time | 4.5 hrs |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | ENPP2 |
| Gene ID | 5168 |
| Uniprot ID | ENPP2_HUMAN |
| Sample Type | serum, plasma or other biological fluids. |
Additional Info
| Tissue Specificity | Detected in blood plasma (at protein level). Predominantly expressed in brain, placenta, ovary, and small intestine. Expressed in a number of carcinomas such as hepatocellular and prostate carcinoma, neuroblastoma and non-small-cell lung cancer. Expressed in body fluids such as plasma, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), saliva, follicular and amniotic fluids. Not detected in leukocytes. Isoform 1 is more highly expressed in peripheral tissues than in the central nervous system (CNS). Adipocytes only express isoform 1. Isoform 3 is more highly expressed in the brain than in peripheral tissues. |
| Post Translational Modifications | N-glycosylation, but not furin-cleavage, plays a critical role on secretion and on lysoPLD activity. The interdomain disulfide bond between Cys-414 and Cys-806 is essential for catalytic activity. |
| Function | Secreted lysophospholipase D that hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Its major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Can also act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids. Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF). |
| Protein Name | AutotaxinEctonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 2E-Npp 2Extracellular Lysophospholipase DLysopld |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-199220 |
| Cellular Localisation | Secreted |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Autotaxin ELISA kitEctonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 2 ELISA kitE-Npp 2 ELISA kitExtracellular Lysophospholipase D ELISA kitLysopld ELISA kitENPP2 ELISA kitATX ELISA kitPDNP2 ELISA kit |
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Information sourced from Uniprot.org