| Post Translational Modifications | Sumoylated.sumoylation disrupts the ability to interact with histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2) and repress transcription. Auto-methylated at Cys-710: auto-methylation takes place in absence of DNA substrate and inactivates the DNA methyltransferase activity. Inactivation by auto-methylation may be used to inactivate unused DNA methyltransferases in the cell. |
| Function | Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites. May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1. Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting. Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZBTB18. Recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) sites. Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity. Also has weak auto-methylation activity on Cys-710 in absence of DNA. |
| Protein Name | DnaCytosine-5-Methyltransferase 3aDnmt3aCysteine Methyltransferase Dnmt3aDna Methyltransferase HsaiiiaDna Mtase HsaiiiaM.hsaiiia |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-212300Reactome: R-HSA-3214858Reactome: R-HSA-4655427Reactome: R-HSA-5334118Reactome: R-HSA-9710421Reactome: R-HSA-9845323 |
| Cellular Localisation | NucleusChromosomeCytoplasmAccumulates In The Major Satellite Repeats At Pericentric Heterochromatin |
| Alternative Protein Names | Dna proteinCytosine-5-Methyltransferase 3a proteinDnmt3a proteinCysteine Methyltransferase Dnmt3a proteinDna Methyltransferase Hsaiiia proteinDna Mtase Hsaiiia proteinM.hsaiiia proteinDNMT3A protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
