Anti-HMGB2 antibody [R02-5I5] (STJA0035227)

SPECIFICATIONS
ClonalityMonoclonal
HostRabbit
ConjugationUnconjugated
IsotypeIgG
ImmunogenA synthetic peptide of human HMGB2
STJA0035227
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General Information

Short DescriptionRabbit monoclonal anti-HMGB2 for use in WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC, IF and IP in Human, Mouse, Rat and Hamster samples. Datasheet included with dilution recommendations, and related reagents.
ApplicationsWB/IHC-F/IHC-P/ICC/IF/IP
HostRabbit
ReactivityHuman/Mouse/Rat/Hamster
NoteSTRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.

Product Properties

ClonalityMonoclonal
Clone IDR02-5I5
IsotypeIgG
ConjugationUnconjugated
Concentration0.3 mg/mL
PurificationAffinity Purified
Dilution RangeWB 1:500-1:1000
IHC 1:50-1:100
IF 1:50-1:200
IP 1:20
Formulation50mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4) , 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
Storage InstructionStore at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at-20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Target Information

Gene SymbolHMGB2
Gene ID3148
Uniprot IDHMGB2_HUMAN
ImmunogenA synthetic peptide of human HMGB2

Additional Info

Tissue Specificity Expressed in gastric and intestinal tissues (at protein level).
Post Translational Modifications Reduction/oxidation of cysteine residues Cys-23, Cys-45 and Cys-106 and a possible intramolecular disulfide bond involving Cys-23 and Cys-45 give rise to different redox forms with specific functional activities in various cellular compartments: 1- fully reduced HMGB2 (HMGB2C23hC45hC106h), 2- disulfide HMGB2 (HMGB2C23-C45C106h) and 3- sulfonyl HMGB2 (HMGB2C23soC45soC106so). Acetylation enhances nucleosome binding and chromation remodeling activity.
Function Multifunctional protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. May act in a redox sensitive manner. In the nucleus is an abundant chromatin-associated non-histone protein involved in transcription, chromatin remodeling and V(D)J recombination and probably other processes. Binds DNA with a preference to non-canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA. Can bent DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters by enhancing transcription factor binding and/or bringing distant regulatory sequences into close proximity. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex: acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Proposed to be involved in the innate immune response to nucleic acids by acting as a promiscuous immunogenic DNA/RNA sensor which cooperates with subsequent discriminative sensing by specific pattern recognition receptors. In the extracellular compartment acts as a chemokine. Promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells implicating AGER/RAGE. Has antimicrobial activity in gastrointestinal epithelial tissues. Involved in inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus coupled with pro-inflammatory activity. Involved in modulation of neurogenesis probably by regulation of neural stem proliferation. Involved in articular cartilage surface maintenance implicating LEF1 and the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway.
Protein Name High Mobility Group Protein B2
High Mobility Group Protein 2
Hmg-2
Database Links Reactome: R-HSA-140342
Cellular Localisation Nucleus
Chromosome
Cytoplasm
Secreted
In Basal State Predominantly Nuclear
Alternative Antibody Names Anti-High Mobility Group Protein B2 antibody
Anti-High Mobility Group Protein 2 antibody
Anti-Hmg-2 antibody
Anti-HMGB2 antibody
Anti-HMG2 antibody

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

Citations

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