Anti-GNAT3 antibody (60-130) (STJ118427)
SPECIFICATIONS
ClonalityPolyclonal
HostRabbit
ConjugationUnconjugated
IsotypeIgG
General Information
| Short Description | Rabbit polyclonal GNAT3 (60-130) antibody for use in WB, IF, ICC and ELISA in human and mouse samples. Datasheet included with dilution recommendations, and related reagents. |
| Applications | WB/IF/ICC/ELISA |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human/Mouse |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Concentration | Lot specific |
| Purification | Affinity purification |
| Dilution Range | WB:1:500-1:2000IF/ICC:1:50-1:200ELISA:Recommended starting concentration is 1 Mu g/mL. Please optimize the concentration based on your specific assay requirements. |
| Formulation | PBS with 0.01% Thimerosal, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. |
| Storage Instruction | Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | GNAT3 |
| Gene ID | 346562 |
| Uniprot ID | GNAT3_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region | 60-130 |
| Immunogen Sequence | GYSEQECMEFKAVIYSNTLQ SILAIVKAMTTLGIDYVNPR SAEDQRQLYAMANTLEDGGM TPQLAEVIKRL |
| Specificity | Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 60-130 of human GNAT3 (NP_001095856.1). |
Additional Info
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in taste buds (sensory organs of clustered epithelial cells) of the circumvallate and foliate papillae of the tongue at protein level. Expressed in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut. Detected also in spermatozoa. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Potential N-myristoylation may anchor alpha-subunit to the inner surface of plasma membrane. |
| Function | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP-phosphodiesterase.Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue, whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs such as TAS2R14 act as bitter sensors. Also functions as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity. |
| Protein Name | Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(T Subunit Alpha-3Gustducin Alpha-3 Chain |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-170670Reactome: R-HSA-381771Reactome: R-HSA-392170Reactome: R-HSA-418555Reactome: R-HSA-418594Reactome: R-HSA-418597Reactome: R-HSA-9009391Reactome: R-HSA-9634597Reactome: R-HSA-9660821Reactome: R-HSA-9717207 |
| Cellular Localisation | CytoplasmDual Distribution PatternPlasmalemmal Pattern With Apical Region Localization And Cytosolic Pattern With Localization Throughout The Cytoplasm |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein G(T Subunit Alpha-3 antibodyAnti-Gustducin Alpha-3 Chain antibodyAnti-GNAT3 antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org