Anti-GNA13 antibody (1-210) (STJ28313)
SPECIFICATIONS
ClonalityPolyclonal
HostRabbit
ConjugationUnconjugated
IsotypeIgG
General Information
| Short Description | Rabbit polyclonal GNA13 (1-210) antibody for use in WB, IF, ICC and ELISA in human, mouse and rat samples. Datasheet included with dilution recommendations, and related reagents. |
| Applications | WB/IF/ICC/ELISA |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human/Mouse/Rat |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Concentration | Lot specific |
| Purification | Affinity purification |
| Dilution Range | WB:1:500-1:2000IF/ICC:1:50-1:200ELISA:Recommended starting concentration is 1 Mu g/mL. Please optimize the concentration based on your specific assay requirements. |
| Formulation | PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. |
| Storage Instruction | Store at-20ยฐC for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | GNA13 |
| Gene ID | 10672 |
| Uniprot ID | GNA13_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region | 1-210 |
| Immunogen Sequence | MADFLPSRSVLSVCFPGCLL TSGEAEQQRKSKEIDKCLSR EKTYVKRLVKILLLGAGESG KSTFLKQMRIIHGQDFDQRA REEFRPTIYSNVIKGMRVLV DAREKLHIPWGDNSNQQHGD KMMSFDTRAPMAAQGMVETR VFLQYLPAIRALWADSGIQN AYDRRREFQLGESVKYFLDN LDKLGEPDYIPSQQDILLAR RPTKGIHEYD |
| Specificity | Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-210 of human GNA13 (NP_006563.2). |
Additional Info
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in testis, including in Leydig cells and in the seminiferous epithelium, in differentiating cells from the spermatogonia to mature spermatozoa stages and round spermatids (at protein level). Expressed in 99.2% of spermatozoa from healthy individuals, but only in 28.6% of macrocephalic spermatozoa from infertile patients (at protein level). |
| Post Translational Modifications | Palmitoylation is critical for proper membrane localization and signaling. Phosphorylation on Thr-203 by PKA destabilizes the heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma, and inhibits Rho activation. |
| Function | Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Activates effector molecule RhoA by binding and activating RhoGEFs (ARHGEF1/p115RhoGEF, ARHGEF11/PDZ-RhoGEF and ARHGEF12/LARG). GNA13-dependent Rho signaling subsequently regulates transcription factor AP-1 (activating protein-1). Promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by activating RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. Inhibits CDH1-mediated cell adhesion in a process independent from Rho activation. In lymphoid follicles, transmits P2RY8- and S1PR2-dependent signals that lead to inhibition of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche. |
| Protein Name | Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein Subunit Alpha-13G Alpha-13G-Protein Subunit Alpha-13 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-193648Reactome: R-HSA-416482Reactome: R-HSA-428930Reactome: R-HSA-456926Reactome: R-HSA-9013148Reactome: R-HSA-9013149 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneLipid-AnchorMelanosomeCytoplasmNucleusIdentified By Mass Spectrometry In Melanosome Fractions From Stage I To Stage IvDetected In The Cytoplasm Of Leydig Cells And In The Seminiferous EpitheliumIncluding Differentiating Cells From The Spermatogonia To Mature Spermatozoa StagesIn Round SpermatidsAlso Present In The Nuclei |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein Subunit Alpha-13 antibodyAnti-G Alpha-13 antibodyAnti-G-Protein Subunit Alpha-13 antibodyAnti-GNA13 antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org