| Host: |
Rabbit |
| Applications: |
WB/IF |
| Reactivity: |
Human/Mouse/Rat |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Short Description: |
Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-AGRN (30-350) is suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunofluorescence research applications. |
| Clonality: |
Polyclonal |
| Conjugation: |
Unconjugated |
| Isotype: |
IgG |
| Formulation: |
PBS with 0.01% Thimerosal, 50% Glycerol, pH7.3. |
| Purification: |
Affinity purification |
| Dilution Range: |
WB 1:500-1:2000IF/ICC 1:50-1:200 |
| Storage Instruction: |
Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene Symbol: |
AGRN |
| Gene ID: |
375790 |
| Uniprot ID: |
AGRIN_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region: |
30-350 |
| Immunogen: |
Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 30-350 of human AGRN (NP_940978.2). |
| Immunogen Sequence: |
TCPERALERREEEANVVLTG TVEEILNVDPVQHTYSCKVR VWRYLKGKDLVARESLLDGG NKVVISGFGDPLICDNQVST GDTRIFFVNPAPPYLWPAHK NELMLNSSLMRITLRNLEEV EFCVEDKPGTHFTPVPPTPP DACRGMLCGFGAVCEPNAEG PGRASCVCKKSPCPSVVAPV CGSDASTYSNECELQRAQCS QQRRIRLLSRGPCGSRDPCS NVTCSFGSTCARSADGLTA |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in basement membranes of lung and kidney. Muscle- and neuron-specific isoforms are found. Isoforms (y+) with the 4 AA insert and (z+8) isoforms with the 8 AA insert are all neuron-specific. Isoforms (z+11) are found in both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Contains heparan and chondroitin sulfate chains and alpha-dystroglycan as well as N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), present in the N-terminal 110 kDa fragment, are required for induction of filopodia in hippocampal neurons. The first cluster (Gly/Ser-rich) for GAG attachment contains heparan sulfate (HS) chains and the second cluster (Ser/Thr-rich), contains chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains. Heparin and heparin sulfate binding in the G3 domain is independent of calcium ions. Binds heparin with a stoichiometry of 2:1. Binds sialic acid with a stoichiometry of 1:1 and binding requires calcium ions. At synaptic junctions, cleaved at two conserved sites, alpha and beta, by neurotrypsin. Cleavage at the alpha-site produces the agrin N-terminal 110-kDa subunit and the agrin C-terminal 110-kDa subunit. Further cleavage of agrin C-terminal 110-kDa subunit at the beta site produces the C-terminal fragments, agrin C-terminal 90 kDa fragment and agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment. Excessive cleavage at the beta-site releases large amounts of the agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment leading to destabilization at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). |
| Function | Isoform 1: Heparan sulfate basal lamina glycoprotein that plays a central role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and directs key events in postsynaptic differentiation. Component of the AGRN-LRP4 receptor complex that induces the phosphorylation and activation of MUSK. The activation of MUSK in myotubes induces the formation of NMJ by regulating different processes including the transcription of specific genes and the clustering of AChR in the postsynaptic membrane. Calcium ions are required for maximal AChR clustering. AGRN function in neurons is highly regulated by alternative splicing, glycan binding and proteolytic processing. Modulates calcium ion homeostasis in neurons, specifically by inducing an increase in cytoplasmic calcium ions. Functions differentially in the central nervous system (CNS) by inhibiting the alpha(3)-subtype of Na+/K+-ATPase and evoking depolarization at CNS synapses. This secreted isoform forms a bridge, after release from motor neurons, to basal lamina through binding laminin via the NtA domain. Isoform 2: Transmembrane form that is the predominate form in neurons of the brain, induces dendritic filopodia and synapse formation in mature hippocampal neurons in large part due to the attached glycosaminoglycan chains and the action of Rho-family GTPases. Isoform 1, isoform 4 and isoform 5: neuron-specific (z+) isoforms that contain C-terminal insertions of 8-19 AA are potent activators of AChR clustering. Isoform 5, agrin (z+8), containing the 8-AA insert, forms a receptor complex in myotubules containing the neuronal AGRN, the muscle-specific kinase MUSK and LRP4, a member of the LDL receptor family. The splicing factors, NOVA1 and NOVA2, regulate AGRN splicing and production of the 'z' isoforms. Isoform 3 and isoform 6: lack any 'z' insert, are muscle-specific and may be involved in endothelial cell differentiation. Agrin N-terminal 110 kDa subunit: Is involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth probably due to the presence of the glycosaminoglcan (GAG) side chains of heparan and chondroitin sulfate attached to the Ser/Thr- and Gly/Ser-rich regions. Also involved in modulation of growth factor signaling. Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment: This released fragment is important for agrin signaling and to exert a maximal dendritic filopodia-inducing effect. All 'z' splice variants (z+) of this fragment also show an increase in the number of filopodia. |
| Protein Name | Agrin Cleaved Into - Agrin N-Terminal 110 Kda Subunit - Agrin C-Terminal 110 Kda Subunit - Agrin C-Terminal 90 Kda FragmentC90 - Agrin C-Terminal 22 Kda FragmentC22 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1971475Reactome: R-HSA-2022928Reactome: R-HSA-2024096Reactome: R-HSA-216083Reactome: R-HSA-3000171Reactome: R-HSA-3000178Reactome: R-HSA-3560783Reactome: R-HSA-3560801Reactome: R-HSA-3656237Reactome: R-HSA-3656253Reactome: R-HSA-419037Reactome: R-HSA-4420332Reactome: R-HSA-9694614Reactome: R-HSA-975634 |
| Cellular Localisation | Isoform 1: SecretedExtracellular SpaceExtracellular MatrixSynaptic Basal Lamina At The Neuromuscular JunctionIsoform 2: SynapseCell MembraneSingle-Pass Type Ii Membrane Protein |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Agrin Cleaved Into - Agrin N-Terminal 110 Kda Subunit - Agrin C-Terminal 110 Kda Subunit - Agrin C-Terminal 90 Kda Fragment antibodyAnti-C90 - Agrin C-Terminal 22 Kda Fragment antibodyAnti-C22 antibodyAnti-AGRN antibodyAnti-AGRIN antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
