This PLA2G2D Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in mouse serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids..
Applications
ELISA
Reactivity
Mouse
Sensitivity
12.4pg/mL
Detection Limit
31.2-2000pg/mL
Note
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Product Properties
Storage Instruction
Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit.
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Additional Info
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in secondary lymphoid tissues, spleen and lymph nodes. Expressed at a lesser extent in thymus. Expressed in CD4-positive, IL2RA/CD25-positive, FOXP3-positive Tregs (at protein level). Expressed in myeloid cell subsets resident in spleen and lymph nodes, ITGAX/CD11C-positive dendritic cells and macrophages (at protein level). Enriched in CD4-positive, ITGAM/CD11B-positive dendritic cell subset. Expressed in pulmonary ITGAX/CD11C-positive dendritic cell subset (at protein level).
Post Translational Modifications
Function
Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular lipids, exerting anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. In draining lymph nodes, selectively hydrolyzes diacyl and alkenyl forms of phosphatidylethanolamines, releasing omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoate and docosahexaenoate that are precursors of the anti-inflammatory lipid mediators, resolvins. During the resolution phase of acute inflammation drives docosahexaenoate-derived resolvin D1 synthesis, which suppresses dendritic cell activation and T-helper 1 immune response. May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner. Via a mechanism independent of its catalytic activity, promotes differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and participates in the maintenance of immune tolerance. May contribute to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Displays bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria by directly hydrolyzing phospholipids of the bacterial membrane.
