| Function | Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of the signaling molecule diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), and thereby mediates disruption of the complex between HINT1 and MITF and the concomitant activation of MITF transcriptional activity. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation. |
| Protein Name | Lysine--Trna LigaseLysyl-Trna SynthetaseLysrs |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-2408522Reactome: R-HSA-379716Reactome: R-HSA-379726Reactome: R-HSA-9856649 |
| Cellular Localisation | Isoform Cytoplasmic: CytoplasmCytosolCytoplasmNucleusCell MembranePeripheral Membrane ProteinSecretedSecretion Is Induced By Tnf-AlphaCytosolic In Quiescent Mast CellsTranslocates Into The Nucleus In Response To Mast Cell Activation By Immunoglobulin EIsoform Mitochondrial: Mitochondrion |
| Alternative Protein Names | Lysine--Trna Ligase proteinLysyl-Trna Synthetase proteinLysrs proteinKARS1 proteinKARS proteinKIAA0070 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
