| Function | Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling. | 
  | Protein Name | Interleukin-10Il-10Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory FactorCsif | 
  | Database Links | Reactome: R-RNO-6783783 | 
  | Cellular Localisation | Secreted | 
  | Alternative ELISA Names | Interleukin-10 ELISA kitIl-10 ELISA kitCytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor ELISA kitCsif ELISA kitIl10 ELISA kitIl-10 ELISA kit | 
  | Specificity | This kit recognizes Rat IL-10 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Rat IL-10 and analogues was observed. | 
  | Reproducibility | Both intra-CV and inter-CV are | 
 
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
   | Item | Specifications | Storage | 
  | Micro ELISA Plate (Dismountable) | 96T: 8 wells ×12 strips strips | -20℃, 6 months | 
  | Reference Standard | 96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial | -20℃, 6 months | 
  | Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃, 6 months | 
  | Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃ (Protect from light), 6 months | 
  | Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months | 
  | Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months | 
  | HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months | 
  | Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months | 
  | Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8℃ (Protect from light) | 
  | Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8°C | 
  | Plate Sealer | 5 pieces |  | 
  | Manual | 1 copy |  | 
  | Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |  | 
 
   | Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) | 
  | Serum(n=8) | 86-98 | 92 | 
  | EDTA plasma (n=8) | 93-108 | 101 | 
  | Cell culture media (n=8) | 88-104 | 95 | 
 
   |  | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | 
  | Sample | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 
  | n | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 
  | Mean (pg/mL) | 10.44 | 20.81 | 72.82 | 11.15 | 19.37 | 73.51 | 
  | Standard deviation | 0.68 | 1.13 | 3.00 | 0.71 | 0.97 | 2.74 | 
  | CV (%) | 6.47 | 5.42 | 4.12 | 6.33 | 5.03 | 3.73 |