| Function | NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells. The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. |
| Protein Name | Transcription Factor P65Nuclear Factor Nf-Kappa-B P65 SubunitNuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B-Cells 3 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-MMU-1169091Reactome: -MMU-1810476Reactome: -MMU-193692Reactome: -MMU-202424Reactome: -MMU-209560Reactome: -MMU-2871837Reactome: -MMU-3134963Reactome: -MMU-3214841Reactome: -MMU-445989Reactome: -MMU-448706Reactome: -MMU-4755510Reactome: -MMU-5607764Reactome: -MMU-5621575Reactome: -MMU-9020702Reactome: -MMU-933542 |
| Cellular Localisation | NucleusCytoplasmNuclearBut Also Found In The Cytoplasm In An Inactive Form Complexed To An Inhibitor (I-Kappa-B)Colocalized With Ddx1 In The Nucleus Upon Tnf-Alpha InductionColocalizes With Gfi1 In The Nucleus After Lipopolysaccharide (Lps) Stimulation |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Transcription Factor P65 ELISA kitNuclear Factor Nf-Kappa-B P65 Subunit ELISA kitNuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B-Cells 3 ELISA kitRela ELISA kitNfkb3 ELISA kit |
| Specificity | This kit recognizes Mouse NFKB-p65 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Mouse NFKB-p65 and analogues was observed. |
| Reproducibility | Both intra-CV and inter-CV are |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
| Item | Specifications | Storage |
| Micro ELISA Plate (Dismountable) | 96T: 8 wells ×12 strips strips | -20℃, 6 months |
| Reference Standard | 96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃ (Protect from light), 6 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8℃ (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
| Manual | 1 copy | |
| Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy | |
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
| Serum(n=8) | 92-107 | 98 |
| EDTA plasma (n=8) | 87-101 | 94 |
| Cell culture media (n=8) | 88-99 | 94 |
| | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision |
| Sample | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 |
| n | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
| Mean (ng/mL) | 1.05 | 1.94 | 6.71 | 1.15 | 2.11 | 6.27 |
| Standard deviation | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.22 |
| CV (%) | 4.76 | 5.15 | 4.47 | 5.22 | 5.69 | 3.51 |
