Human MLH1 protein (Recombinant) (N-His) (STJP004683)
SPECIFICATIONS
HostE.coli
ImmunogenHomo sapiens (Human)
General Information
| Short Description | Recombinant-Human MLH1-N-His protein was developed from e.coli for the region N-His. For use in research applications. |
| Applications | ELISA/Immunogen/SDS-PAGE/WB |
| Host | E.coli |
| Note | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Product Properties
| Dilution Range | Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol. |
| Storage Instruction | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at-20 to-80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt. |
Target Information
| Gene Symbol | MLH1 |
| Gene ID | 4292 |
| Uniprot ID | MLH1_HUMAN |
| Immunogen | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Immunogen Region | Gln407-Cys756 |
Additional Info
| Post Translational Modifications | Acetylated. Deacetylated by HDAC6 which prevents the MutL alpha complex, formed by the MLH1-PMS2 heterodimer, from being recruited to the MutS alpha complex, formed by the MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer, leading to tolerance of DNA damage. Ubiquitinated by UBR4.leading to proteasomal degradation. This ubiquitination is counteracted by the deubiquitinase USP5. |
| Function | Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis. |
| Protein Name | Dna Mismatch Repair Protein Mlh1Mutl Protein Homolog 1 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-5358565Reactome: R-HSA-5358606Reactome: R-HSA-5545483Reactome: R-HSA-5632987Reactome: R-HSA-6796648Reactome: R-HSA-912446 |
| Cellular Localisation | NucleusChromosomeRecruited To Chromatin In A Mcm9-Dependent Manner |
| Alternative Protein Names | Dna Mismatch Repair Protein Mlh1 proteinMutl Protein Homolog 1 proteinMLH1 proteinCOCA2 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org