| Function | Acts as an acyl-protein thioesterase. Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins or HRAS. Acts as a palmitoyl thioesterase that catalyzes depalmitoylation of proteins, such as ADRB2, KCNMA1 and SQSTM1. Acts as a negative regulator of autophagy by mediating palmitoylation of SQSTM1, decreasing affinity between SQSTM1 and ATG8 proteins and recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes. Acts as a lysophospholipase and hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC). Also hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylethanolamine (lyso-PE), lysophosphatidylinositol (lyso-PI) and lysophosphatidylserine (lyso-PS). Has much higher thioesterase activity than lysophospholipase activity. Contributes to the production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) during blood coagulation by recognizing and cleaving plasma phospholipids to generate lysophospholipids which in turn act as substrates for ENPP2 to produce LPA. |
| Protein Name | Acyl-Protein Thioesterase 1Apt-1Hapt1Lysophospholipase 1Lysophospholipase ILpl-ILysopla IPalmitoyl-Protein Hydrolase |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-203615Reactome: R-HSA-9648002 |
| Cellular Localisation | CytoplasmCell MembraneNucleus MembraneEndoplasmic ReticulumShows Predominantly A Cytoplasmic Localization With A Weak Expression In The Cell MembraneNuclear Membrane And Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Alternative Protein Names | Acyl-Protein Thioesterase 1 proteinApt-1 proteinHapt1 proteinLysophospholipase 1 proteinLysophospholipase I proteinLpl-I proteinLysopla I proteinPalmitoyl-Protein Hydrolase proteinLYPLA1 proteinAPT1 proteinLPL1 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
