| Function | Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Also interferes with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling. |
| Protein Name | Interleukin-10Il-10Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory FactorCsif |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-6783783Reactome: R-HSA-6785807Reactome: R-HSA-8950505Reactome: R-HSA-9662834Reactome: R-HSA-9664323Reactome: R-HSA-9725370 |
| Cellular Localisation | Secreted |
| Alternative Protein Names | Interleukin-10 proteinIl-10 proteinCytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor proteinCsif proteinIL10 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
