| Host: |
E.coli |
| Applications: |
SDS-PAGE |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Short Description : |
Recombinant-Human beta-III Tubulin-His-Tag protein was developed from e.coli and has a target region of His-Tag. For use in research applications. |
| Formulation: |
Liquid in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.15M NaCl, 10% Glycerol, 1mM DTT |
| Concentration: |
0.25 mg/mL |
| Storage Instruction: |
For short term storage, keep at +2C to +8C for up to 1 week. For long term storage, aliquot and store at-20C, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene Symbol: |
TUBB3 |
| Gene ID: |
10381 |
| Uniprot ID: |
TBB3_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region: |
1-450aa |
| Accession Number: |
NP_006077 |
| Immunogen: |
Human |
| Immunogen Sequence: |
MREIVHI QAGQCGNQIG AKFWEVISDE HGIDPSGNYV GDSDLQLERI SVYYNEASSH KYVPRAILVD LEPGTMDSVR SGAFGHLFRP DNFIFGQSGA GNNWAKGHYT EGAELVDSVL DVVRKECENC DCLQGFQLTH SLGGGTGSGM GTLLISKVRE EYPDRIMNTF SVVPSPKVSD TVVEPYNATL SIHQLVENTD ETYCID |
| Tissue Specificity | Expression is primarily restricted to central and peripheral nervous system. Greatly increased expression in most cancerous tissues. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold. Glutamylation is also involved in cilia motility. Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into cilia and flagella axonemes, which is required for their stability and maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm motility. Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules. |
| Function | Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and maintenance. Binding of NTN1/Netrin-1 to its receptor UNC5C might cause dissociation of UNC5C from polymerized TUBB3 in microtubules and thereby lead to increased microtubule dynamics and axon repulsion. Plays a role in dorsal root ganglion axon projection towards the spinal cord. |
| Protein Name | Tubulin Beta-3 ChainTubulin Beta-4 ChainTubulin Beta-Iii |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1445148Reactome: R-HSA-190840Reactome: R-HSA-190861Reactome: R-HSA-2132295Reactome: R-HSA-2467813Reactome: R-HSA-2500257Reactome: R-HSA-3371497Reactome: R-HSA-380320Reactome: R-HSA-389957Reactome: R-HSA-389960Reactome: R-HSA-389977Reactome: R-HSA-437239Reactome: R-HSA-5610787Reactome: R-HSA-5617833Reactome: R-HSA-5620924Reactome: R-HSA-5626467Reactome: R-HSA-5663220Reactome: R-HSA-6807878Reactome: R-HSA-6811434Reactome: R-HSA-6811436Reactome: R-HSA-68877Reactome: R-HSA-8852276Reactome: R-HSA-8955332Reactome: R-HSA-9609690Reactome: R-HSA-9609736Reactome: R-HSA-9619483Reactome: R-HSA-9646399Reactome: R-HSA-9648025Reactome: R-HSA-9668328Reactome: R-HSA-983189Reactome: R-HSA-9833482 |
| Cellular Localisation | CytoplasmCytoskeletonCell ProjectionGrowth ConeLamellipodiumFilopodium |
| Alternative Protein Names | Tubulin Beta-3 Chain proteinTubulin Beta-4 Chain proteinTubulin Beta-Iii proteinTUBB3 proteinTUBB4 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
