| Post Translational Modifications | Oxidized on Cys-215.the Cys-SOH formed in response to redox signaling reacts with the alpha-amido of the following residue to form a sulfenamide cross-link, triggering a conformational change that inhibits substrate binding and activity. The active site can be restored by reduction. Ser-50 is the major site of phosphorylation as compared to Ser-242 and Ser-243. Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-50. S-nitrosylation of Cys-215 inactivates the enzyme activity. Sulfhydration at Cys-215 following endoplasmic reticulum stress inactivates the enzyme activity, promoting EIF2AK3/PERK activity. |
| Function | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK.inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET. |
| Protein Name | Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 1Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1bPtp-1b |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-354192Reactome: R-HSA-6807004Reactome: R-HSA-77387Reactome: R-HSA-877312Reactome: R-HSA-8849472Reactome: R-HSA-9022699Reactome: R-HSA-912694Reactome: R-HSA-982772 |
| Cellular Localisation | Endoplasmic Reticulum MembranePeripheral Membrane ProteinCytoplasmic SideInteracts With Epha3 At The Cell Membrane |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 1 antibodyAnti-Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1b antibodyAnti-Ptp-1b antibodyAnti-PTPN1 antibodyAnti-PTP1B antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
![Western blot analysis of lysates from wild type (WT) and PTPN1 knockout (KO) HeLa (KO) cells, using [KO Validated] PTPN1 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (STJ11104770) at 1:400 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (STJS000856) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25 Mu g per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 1s.](https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-zso2xnchw9/images/stencil/600x533/products/177414/369143/STJ11104770_1__28954.1713134627.jpg?c=1 "Western blot analysis of lysates from wild type (WT) and PTPN1 knockout (KO) HeLa (KO) cells, using [KO Validated] PTPN1 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (STJ11104770) at 1:400 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (STJS000856) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25 Mu g per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 1s.")