SPHK1 Positive Control for STJ503116 peptide (STJ505170)

SKU:
STJ505170-5

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Applications: WB
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: SPHK1 Positive Control for STJ503116 is synthetically produced from the sequence and is suitable for use in western blot applications.
Formulation: Provided as 100 uL ready-to-use, in SDS-PAGE sample buffer (Laemelli's buffer) containing Tris, pH 6.8, 1 % SDS, Glycerol and Bromophenolblue blue as tracking dye. The sample is reduced by adding 2% beta mercaptoethanol. The protein concentration is
Dilution Range: WB: 1:500
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for long term storage. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: Sphk1
Gene ID: 20698
Uniprot ID: SPHK1_MOUSE
Specificity: This is positive control is recommended for use in combination with SPHK1 antibody STJ503116.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed. Expressed in brain (at protein level). Detected in neurons.
Function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF signaling. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES induction through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA. Has serine acetyltransferase activity on PTGS2/COX2 in an acetyl-CoA dependent manner. The acetyltransferase activity increases in presence of the kinase substrate, sphingosine. During neuroinflammation, through PTGS2 acetylation, promotes neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, which results in an increase of phagocytic microglia.
Peptide Name Sphingosine Kinase 1
Sk 1
Spk 1
Acetyltransferase Sphk1
Database Links Reactome: R-MMU-1660661
Reactome: -MMU-390471
Reactome: -MMU-5218921
Reactome: -MMU-9009391
Cellular Localisation Cytoplasm
Endosome Membrane
Peripheral Membrane Protein
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Synapse
Translocated From The Cytoplasm To The Plasma Membrane In A Cib1-Dependent Manner
Binds To Membranes Containing Negatively Charged Lipids But Not Neutral Lipids
Recruited To Endocytic Membranes By Sphingosine Where Promotes Membrane Fusion
Alternative Peptide Names Sphingosine Kinase 1 protein
Sk 1 protein
Spk 1 protein
Acetyltransferase Sphk1 protein
Sphk1 protein
Sk1 protein

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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