Smad4 Blocking Peptide peptide (STJ504945)

SKU:
STJ504945-250

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Applications: Immunodepletion/Immunocompetition
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: Smad4 Blocking Peptide is synthetically produced from the 400-450 and 502-552 sequence and is suitable for use in western blot applications.
Formulation: Liquid form at 2.5mg/ml concentration in PBS. Up to 5% DMSO can be added. Orders with >1mg can be supplied in lyophilized powder form, or in buffer of choice.
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for long term storage. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: SMAD4
Gene ID: 4089
Uniprot ID: SMAD4_HUMAN
Immunogen Region: 400-450 and 502-552
Immunogen: Synthetic peptides taken within amino acid region 400-450 and 502-552 on human SMAD4 protein.
Post Translational Modifications Phosphorylated by PDPK1. Monoubiquitinated on Lys-519 by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM33. Monoubiquitination hampers its ability to form a stable complex with activated SMAD2/3 resulting in inhibition of TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade. Deubiquitination by USP9X restores its competence to mediate TGF-beta signaling.
Function In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions. Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site.required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.
Peptide Name Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4
Mad Homolog 4
Mothers Against Dpp Homolog 4
Deletion Target In Pancreatic Carcinoma 4
Smad Family Member 4
Smad 4
Smad4
Hsmad4
Database Links Reactome: R-HSA-1181150
Reactome: R-HSA-1502540
Reactome: R-HSA-201451
Reactome: R-HSA-2173789
Reactome: R-HSA-2173795
Reactome: R-HSA-2173796
Reactome: R-HSA-3311021
Reactome: R-HSA-3315487
Reactome: R-HSA-452723
Reactome: R-HSA-5689880
Reactome: R-HSA-8941326
Reactome: R-HSA-8941855
Reactome: R-HSA-8952158
Reactome: R-HSA-9615017
Reactome: R-HSA-9617828
Reactome: R-HSA-9733709
Reactome: R-HSA-9735871
Reactome: R-HSA-9754189
Reactome: R-HSA-9823730
Cellular Localisation Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cytoplasmic In The Absence Of Ligand
Migrates To The Nucleus When Complexed With R-Smad
Pdpk1 Prevents Its Nuclear Translocation In Response To Tgf-Beta
Alternative Peptide Names Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 protein
Mad Homolog 4 protein
Mothers Against Dpp Homolog 4 protein
Deletion Target In Pancreatic Carcinoma 4 protein
Smad Family Member 4 protein
Smad 4 protein
Smad4 protein
Hsmad4 protein
SMAD4 protein
DPC4 protein
MADH4 protein

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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