| Function | Ligand for the receptor-type protein-tyrosine kinase KIT. Plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. KITLG/SCF binding can activate several signaling pathways. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and subsequent activation of the kinase AKT1. KITLG/SCF and KIT also transmit signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. KITLG/SCF and KIT promote activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5. KITLG/SCF and KIT promote activation of PLCG1, leading to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. KITLG/SCF acts synergistically with other cytokines, probably interleukins. |
| Protein Name | Kit LigandHematopoietic Growth Factor KlMast Cell Growth FactorMgfStem Cell FactorScfC-Kit Ligand Cleaved Into - Soluble Kit LigandSkitlg |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-RNO-1257604Reactome: -RNO-1433557Reactome: -RNO-1433559Reactome: -RNO-5673001Reactome: -RNO-6811558Reactome: -RNO-9856649 |
| Cellular Localisation | Isoform 1: Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type I Membrane ProteinIsoform 2: CytoplasmCytoplasmCytoskeletonCell MembraneCell ProjectionLamellipodiumFilopodiumSoluble Kit Ligand: Secreted |
| Alternative Protein Names | Kit Ligand proteinHematopoietic Growth Factor Kl proteinMast Cell Growth Factor proteinMgf proteinStem Cell Factor proteinScf proteinC-Kit Ligand Cleaved Into - Soluble Kit Ligand proteinSkitlg proteinKitlg proteinKitl proteinMgf protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
