| Function | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. The cytochrome b-c1 complex catalyzes electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c, linking this redox reaction to translocation of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, with protons being carried across the membrane as hydrogens on the quinol. In the process called Q cycle, 2 protons are consumed from the matrix, 4 protons are released into the intermembrane space and 2 electrons are passed to cytochrome c. The Rieske protein is a catalytic core subunit containing a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster. It cycles between 2 conformational states during catalysis to transfer electrons from the quinol bound in the Q(0) site in cytochrome b to cytochrome c1. Incorporation of UQCRFS1 is the penultimate step in complex III assembly. Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII). UQCRFS1 undergoes proteolytic processing once it is incorporated in the complex III dimer. One of the fragments, called subunit 9, corresponds to its mitochondrial targeting sequence (MTS). The proteolytic processing is necessary for the correct insertion of UQCRFS1 in the complex III dimer, but the persistence of UQCRFS1-derived fragments may prevent newly imported UQCRFS1 to be processed and assembled into complex III and is detrimental for the complex III structure and function. |
| Protein Name | Cytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit Rieske - MitochondrialComplex Iii Subunit 5Cytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 5Rieske Iron-Sulfur ProteinRispRieske Protein Uqcrfs1Ubiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase Iron-Sulfur Subunit Cleaved Into - Cytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 9Su9Subunit 98 Kda Subunit 9Complex Iii Subunit IxCytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 11Uqcrfs1 Mitochondrial Targeting SequenceUqcrfs1 MtsUbiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase 8 Kda Protein |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-BTA-9865881Reactome: -CEL-9865881Reactome: -DME-9865881Reactome: -DRE-9865881Reactome: -GGA-9865881Reactome: R-HSA-611105Reactome: R-HSA-9865881Reactome: -MMU-9865881Reactome: -RNO-9865881Reactome: -SSC-9865881 |
| Cellular Localisation | Mitochondrion Inner MembraneSingle-Pass Membrane Protein |
| Alternative Protein Names | Cytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit Rieske - Mitochondrial proteinComplex Iii Subunit 5 proteinCytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 5 proteinRieske Iron-Sulfur Protein proteinRisp proteinRieske Protein Uqcrfs1 proteinUbiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase Iron-Sulfur Subunit Cleaved Into - Cytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 9 proteinSu9 proteinSubunit 9 protein8 Kda Subunit 9 proteinComplex Iii Subunit Ix proteinCytochrome B-C1 Complex Subunit 11 proteinUqcrfs1 Mitochondrial Targeting Sequence proteinUqcrfs1 Mts proteinUbiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase 8 Kda Protein proteinUQCRFS1 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
