| Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous.highly expressed in fetal liver, heart, kidney, placenta, and at lower levels in spleen, colon, brain, liver, small intestine, lung, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 is expressed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle and PBMC, 3 is ubiquitous, 4 is expressed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle, lung and prostate and 5 is detectable only in testis and at very low level in brain and prostate. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Sumoylated. Citrullinated by PADI4. |
| Function | Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. May preferentially methylates nucleosomal DNA within the nucleosome core region. May function as transcriptional co-repressor by associating with CBX4 and independently of DNA methylation. Seems to be involved in gene silencing. In association with DNMT1 and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Isoforms 4 and 5 are probably not functional due to the deletion of two conserved methyltransferase motifs. Functions as a transcriptional corepressor by associating with ZHX1. Required for DUX4 silencing in somatic cells. |
| Protein Name | DnaCytosine-5-Methyltransferase 3bDnmt3bDna Methyltransferase HsaiiibDna Mtase HsaiiibM.hsaiiib |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-212300Reactome: R-HSA-427413Reactome: R-HSA-4655427Reactome: R-HSA-5334118Reactome: R-HSA-9710421 |
| Cellular Localisation | Nucleus |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Dna ELISA kitCytosine-5-Methyltransferase 3b ELISA kitDnmt3b ELISA kitDna Methyltransferase Hsaiiib ELISA kitDna Mtase Hsaiiib ELISA kitM.hsaiiib ELISA kitDNMT3B ELISA kit |
| output | |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
