| Post Translational Modifications | Phosphorylated at Ser-805 by PKD/PRKD1.phosphorylation induces the production of inflammatory cytokines. Phosphorylated at Tyr-798 upon flagellin binding.required for signaling. |
| Function | Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) located on the cell surface that participates in the activation of innate immunity and inflammatory response. Recognizes small molecular motifs named pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) expressed by pathogens and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) usually expressed by resident microbiota. Upon ligand binding such as bacterial flagellins, recruits intracellular adapter proteins MYD88 and TRIF leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and induction of the inflammatory response. Plays thereby an important role in the relationship between the intestinal epithelium and enteric microbes and contributes to the gut microbiota composition throughout life. |
| Protein Name | Toll-Like Receptor 5Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like Protein 3 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-168176Reactome: R-HSA-5602680Reactome: R-HSA-5603037Reactome: R-HSA-975871 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type I Membrane Protein |
| Alternative Protein Names | Toll-Like Receptor 5 proteinToll/Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like Protein 3 proteinTLR5 proteinTIL3 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
