Applications: |
WB |
Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Short Description: |
Cyclin D1 Positive Control is synthetically produced from the sequence and is suitable for use in western blot applications. |
Formulation: |
Provided as 100 uL ready-to-use, in SDS-PAGE sample buffer (Laemelli's buffer) containing Tris, pH 6.8, 1 % SDS, Glycerol and Bromophenolblue blue as tracking dye. The sample is reduced by adding 2% beta mercaptoethanol. The protein concentration is |
Dilution Range: |
WB: 1:500 |
Storage Instruction: |
Store at-20°C for long term storage. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
Post Translational Modifications | Phosphorylation at Thr-286 by MAP kinases is required for ubiquitination and degradation by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex. It also plays an essential role for recognition by the FBXO31 component of SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex following DNA damage. Ubiquitinated at Lys-269 by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex during the transition from G1 to S cell phase, leading to its degradation: ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex represents the major regulator of CCND1 stability during the G1/S transition. Also ubiquitinated by a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing FBXO4 and CRYAB. Following DNA damage it is ubiquitinated by some SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex containing FBXO31. SCF-type ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. Ubiquitinated also by UHRF2 apparently in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Ubiquitination leads to its degradation and G1 arrest. Deubiquitinated by USP2.leading to its stabilization. |
Function | Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also a substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner. |
Peptide Name | G1/S-Specific Cyclin-D1B-Cell Lymphoma 1 ProteinBcl-1Bcl-1 OncogenePrad1 Oncogene |
Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-187577Reactome: R-HSA-1912408Reactome: R-HSA-3214858Reactome: R-HSA-6785807Reactome: R-HSA-69231Reactome: R-HSA-75815Reactome: R-HSA-8849470Reactome: R-HSA-8853884Reactome: R-HSA-8878166Reactome: R-HSA-8934593Reactome: R-HSA-8951430Reactome: R-HSA-8951936Reactome: R-HSA-9018519Reactome: R-HSA-9634638Reactome: R-HSA-9661069Reactome: R-HSA-9754119 |
Cellular Localisation | NucleusCytoplasmNucleus MembraneCyclin D-Cdk4 Complexes Accumulate At The Nuclear Membrane And Are Then Translocated To The Nucleus Through Interaction With Kip/Cip Family Members |
Alternative Peptide Names | G1/S-Specific Cyclin-D1 proteinB-Cell Lymphoma 1 Protein proteinBcl-1 proteinBcl-1 Oncogene proteinPrad1 Oncogene proteinCCND1 proteinBCL1 proteinPRAD1 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
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