| Tissue Specificity | Isoform TrkA-I is found in most non-neuronal tissues. Isoform TrkA-II is primarily expressed in neuronal cells. TrkA-III is specifically expressed by pluripotent neural stem and neural crest progenitors. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Ligand-mediated autophosphorylation. Interaction with SQSTM1 is phosphotyrosine-dependent. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-496 mediates interaction and phosphorylation of SHC1. N-glycosylated. Isoform TrkA-I and isoform TrkA-II are N-glycosylated. Ubiquitinated. Undergoes polyubiquitination upon activation.regulated by NGFR. Ubiquitination by NEDD4L leads to degradation. Ubiquitination regulates the internalization of the receptor. |
| Function | Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand. Can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival. Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. Recruits, phosphorylates and/or activates several downstream effectors including SHC1, FRS2, SH2B1, SH2B2 and PLCG1 that regulate distinct overlapping signaling cascades driving cell survival and differentiation. Through SHC1 and FRS2 activates a GRB2-Ras-MAPK cascade that regulates cell differentiation and survival. Through PLCG1 controls NF-Kappa-B activation and the transcription of genes involved in cell survival. Through SHC1 and SH2B1 controls a Ras-PI3 kinase-AKT1 signaling cascade that is also regulating survival. In absence of ligand and activation, may promote cell death, making the survival of neurons dependent on trophic factors. Isoform TrkA-III: Resistant to NGF, it constitutively activates AKT1 and NF-kappa-B and is unable to activate the Ras-MAPK signaling cascade. Antagonizes the anti-proliferative NGF-NTRK1 signaling that promotes neuronal precursors differentiation. Isoform TrkA-III promotes angiogenesis and has oncogenic activity when overexpressed. |
| Protein Name | High Affinity Nerve Growth Factor ReceptorNeurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 1Trk1-Transforming Tyrosine Kinase ProteinTropomyosin-Related Kinase ATyrosine Kinase ReceptorTyrosine Kinase Receptor ATrk-AGp140trkP140-Trka |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-167021Reactome: R-HSA-167044Reactome: R-HSA-170968 P04629-1Reactome: R-HSA-170984Reactome: R-HSA-177504Reactome: R-HSA-187024Reactome: R-HSA-187042Reactome: R-HSA-187706Reactome: R-HSA-198203Reactome: R-HSA-198745 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type I Membrane ProteinEarly Endosome MembraneLate Endosome MembraneRecycling Endosome MembraneRapidly Internalized After Ngf BindingInternalized To Endosomes Upon Binding Of Ngf Or Ntf3 And Further Transported To The Cell Body Via A Retrograde Axonal TransportLocalized At Cell Membrane And Early Endosomes Before Nerve Growth Factor (Ngf) StimulationRecruited To Late Endosomes After Ngf StimulationColocalized With Rapgef2 At Late Endosomes |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-High Affinity Nerve Growth Factor Receptor antibodyAnti-Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 1 antibodyAnti-Trk1-Transforming Tyrosine Kinase Protein antibodyAnti-Tropomyosin-Related Kinase A antibodyAnti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor antibodyAnti-Tyrosine Kinase Receptor A antibodyAnti-Trk-A antibodyAnti-Gp140trk antibodyAnti-P140-Trka antibodyAnti-NTRK1 antibodyAnti-MTC antibodyAnti-TRK antibodyAnti-TRKA antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
