Anti-SPHK1 antibody (C-Term) [M540] (STJA0005595)

SKU:
STJA0005595-100

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Host: Rat
Applications: WB/ICC
Reactivity: Human/Mouse/Rat
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: Rat monoclonal antibody anti-Sphingosine Kinase 1 (C-Term) is suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunocytochemistry research applications.
Clonality: Monoclonal
Clone ID: M540
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Isotype: N.T.
Formulation: PBS + 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.05% NaN3 and 50% glycerol
Purification: Antigen Affinity Purified
Dilution Range: WB 1:250
IHC
ICC 1:200
IP
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: Sphk1
Gene ID: 20698
Uniprot ID: SPHK1_MOUSE
Immunogen Region: C-Term
Specificity: The antibody detects 42 kDa* full-length recombinant human and mouse SK1 proteins, as well as detects 42, 50, and 60 kDa forms of SK1 in human HeLa cells.
Immunogen: Clone M540 was generated from a SK1 synthetic peptide (coupled to carrier) corresponding to amino acids in the C-terminal region of mouse SK1. This sequence has high homology to human and rat SK1, and is not homologous to sequences in SK2.
Function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF signaling. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES induction through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA. Has serine acetyltransferase activity on PTGS2/COX2 in an acetyl-CoA dependent manner. The acetyltransferase activity increases in presence of the kinase substrate, sphingosine. During neuroinflammation, through PTGS2 acetylation, promotes neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, which results in an increase of phagocytic microglia.
Protein Name Sphingosine Kinase 1
Sk 1
Spk 1
Acetyltransferase Sphk1
Database Links Reactome: R-MMU-1660661
Reactome: -MMU-390471
Reactome: -MMU-5218921
Reactome: -MMU-9009391
Cellular Localisation Cytoplasm
Endosome Membrane
Peripheral Membrane Protein
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Synapse
Translocated From The Cytoplasm To The Plasma Membrane In A Cib1-Dependent Manner
Binds To Membranes Containing Negatively Charged Lipids But Not Neutral Lipids
Recruited To Endocytic Membranes By Sphingosine Where Promotes Membrane Fusion
Alternative Antibody Names Anti-Sphingosine Kinase 1 antibody
Anti-Sk 1 antibody
Anti-Spk 1 antibody
Anti-Acetyltransferase Sphk1 antibody
Anti-Sphk1 antibody
Anti-Sk1 antibody

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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