| Host: |
Rabbit |
| Applications: |
WB/IHC/IF/ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human/Mouse |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Short Description: |
Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Phospho-Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2-Ser176 (146-195 aa) is suitable for use in Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence and ELISA research applications. |
| Clonality: |
Polyclonal |
| Conjugation: |
Unconjugated |
| Isotype: |
IgG |
| Formulation: |
Liquid in PBS containing 50% Glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% Sodium Azide. |
| Purification: |
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. |
| Concentration: |
1 mg/mL |
| Dilution Range: |
WB 1:500-1:2000IHC 1:100-1:300ELISA 1:40000IF 1:50-200 |
| Storage Instruction: |
Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene Symbol: |
RIPK2 |
| Gene ID: |
8767 |
| Uniprot ID: |
RIPK2_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region: |
146-195 aa |
| Specificity: |
Phospho-RIP2 (S176) Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of RIP2 protein only when phosphorylated at S176. |
| Immunogen: |
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from the human RIPK2 around the phosphorylation site of Ser176 at the amino acid range 146-195 |
| Post Translational Modifications | Polyubiquitinated via both 'Lys-63'- and 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin following recruitment by NOD1 or NOD2, creating docking sites for downstream effectors, triggering activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases signaling. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by XIAP is essential for NOD2 signaling and promotes recruitment of the LUBAC complex. Also polyubiquitinated with 'Lys-63'-linked chains by PELI3, BIRC2/c-IAP1 and BIRC3/c-IAP2. Ubiquitinated on Lys-209 via 'Lys-63'-linked by ITCH. Undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination by MYSM1 to attenuate NOD2-mediated inflammation and tissue damage. Polyubiquitinated with 'Lys-63'-linked chains in response to Shigella infection, promoting its SQSTM1/p62-dependent autophagic degradation. Undergoes 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitination.the head-to-tail linear polyubiquitination is mediated by the LUBAC complex in response to NOD2 stimulation 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitination. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by XIAP is required for recruimtent of the LUBAC complex and subsequent. Linear polyubiquitination is restricted by FAM105B/otulin, probably to limit NOD2-dependent pro-inflammatory signaling activation of NF-kappa-B. Ubiquitination at Lys-503 by ZNRF4 via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination promotes RIPK2 degradation by the proteasome.ubiquitination by ZNRF4 takes place during both acute and NOD2 tolerance conditions. Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated at Ser-176, either via autophosphorylation or by LRRK2, enhancing activity. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-474 is required for effective NOD2 signaling. Autophosphorylation is however not essential for NOD2 signaling. Phosphorylation at Tyr-381 by Src kinase CSK occurs in a ARHGEF2-dependent manner and is required for NOD2-dependent innate immune activation. Degraded via selective autophagy following interaction with IRGM. IRGM promotes NOD1/NOD2-RIPK2 RIPosome recruitment to autophagosome membranes. RIPK2 biquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked chains is then recognized by SQSTM1/p62, leading to the SQSTM1/p62-dependent autophagic degradation of the NOD1/NOD2-RIPK2 RIPosome. (Microbial infection) Acetylation of Ser-174, Ser-176 and Ser-178 by Yersinia YopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thereby promoting cell death. |
| Function | Serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Acts as a key effector of NOD1 and NOD2 signaling pathways: upon activation by bacterial peptidoglycans, NOD1 and NOD2 oligomerize and recruit RIPK2 via CARD-CARD domains, leading to the formation of RIPK2 filaments. Once recruited, RIPK2 autophosphorylates and undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligases XIAP, BIRC2 and BIRC3, as well as 'Met-1'-linked (linear) polyubiquitination by the LUBAC complex, becoming a scaffolding protein for downstream effectors. 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin chains attached to RIPK2 recruit IKBKG/NEMO, which undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination in a RIPK2-dependent process. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains attached to RIPK2 serve as docking sites for TAB2 and TAB3 and mediate the recruitment of MAP3K7/TAK1 to IKBKG/NEMO, inducing subsequent activation of IKBKB/IKKB. In turn, NF-kappa-B is released from NF-kappa-B inhibitors and translocates into the nucleus where it activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. The protein kinase activity is dispensable for the NOD1 and NOD2 signaling pathways. Contributes to the tyrosine phosphorylation of the guanine exchange factor ARHGEF2 through Src tyrosine kinase leading to NF-kappa-B activation by NOD2. Also involved in adaptive immunity: plays a role during engagement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) in promoting BCL10 phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kappa-B activation. Plays a role in the inactivation of RHOA in response to NGFR signaling. |
| Protein Name | Receptor-Interacting Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase 2Card-Containing Interleukin-1 Beta-Converting Enzyme-Associated KinaseCard-Containing Il-1 Beta Ice-KinaseRip-Like-Interacting Clarp KinaseReceptor-Interacting Protein 2Rip-2Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Ripk2 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-168638Reactome: R-HSA-202424Reactome: R-HSA-209543Reactome: R-HSA-445989Reactome: R-HSA-450302Reactome: R-HSA-450321Reactome: R-HSA-5689896Reactome: R-HSA-9020702Reactome: R-HSA-9705671 |
| Cellular Localisation | CytoplasmCell MembranePeripheral Membrane ProteinEndoplasmic ReticulumRecruited To The Cell Membrane By Nod2 Following Stimulation By Bacterial Peptidoglycans |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Receptor-Interacting Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase 2 antibodyAnti-Card-Containing Interleukin-1 Beta-Converting Enzyme-Associated Kinase antibodyAnti-Card-Containing Il-1 Beta Ice-Kinase antibodyAnti-Rip-Like-Interacting Clarp Kinase antibodyAnti-Receptor-Interacting Protein 2 antibodyAnti-Rip-2 antibodyAnti-Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Ripk2 antibodyAnti-RIPK2 antibodyAnti-CARDIAK antibodyAnti-RICK antibodyAnti-RIP2 antibodyAnti-UNQ277 antibodyAnti-PRO314 antibodyAnti-PRO34092 antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
