Host: | Mouse |
Applications: | IHC/IF |
Reactivity: | Human |
Note: | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Short Description : | Mouse monoclonal antibody anti-PD1 is suitable for use in Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence research applications. |
Clonality : | Monoclonal |
Clone ID : | SM5050 |
Conjugation: | Unconjugated |
Formulation: | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
Purification: | The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. |
Dilution Range: | IHC/IF (H) 1:200-1:500 |
Storage Instruction: | Store at-20C for up to one year, and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Gene Symbol: | PDCD1 |
Gene ID: | 5133 |
Uniprot ID: | PDCD1_HUMAN |
Immunogen: | Synthesized peptide derived from human PD-1 |
Function | Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta. The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival. The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy. |
Protein Name | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1Protein Pd-1Hpd-1Cd Antigen Cd279 |
Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-389948Reactome: R-HSA-9679191 |
Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type I Membrane Protein |
Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 antibodyAnti-Protein Pd-1 antibodyAnti-Hpd-1 antibodyAnti-Cd Antigen Cd279 antibodyAnti-PDCD1 antibodyAnti-PD1 antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org