| Post Translational Modifications | Glycosylated. Phosphorylated on Ser and Thr residues by PKC during neutrophils activation. Phosphorylation enhances the NADPH oxidase activity and stimulates its interaction with RAC2, NCF2/p67-phox, and NCF1/p47-phox. Undergoes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination, likely by RNF145, triggering endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. |
| Function | Catalytic subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (Probable). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane. This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox. NADPH oxidase complex assembly is impaired through interaction with NRROS. |
| Protein Name | Nadph Oxidase 2Cgd91-PhoxCytochrome B(558 Subunit BetaCytochrome B558 Subunit BetaCytochrome B-245 Heavy ChainHeme-Binding Membrane Glycoprotein Gp91phoxNeutrophil Cytochrome B 91 Kda PolypeptideSuperoxide-Generating Nadph Oxidase Heavy Chain SubunitGp91-1Gp91-PhoxP22 Phagocyte B-Cytochrome |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1222556Reactome: R-HSA-1236973Reactome: R-HSA-3299685Reactome: R-HSA-4420097Reactome: R-HSA-5668599Reactome: R-HSA-6798695Reactome: R-HSA-9013149Reactome: R-HSA-9013404Reactome: R-HSA-9013423 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneMulti-Pass Membrane ProteinAs Unassembled Monomer May Localize To The Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Nadph Oxidase 2 antibodyAnti-Cgd91-Phox antibodyAnti-Cytochrome B(558 Subunit Beta antibodyAnti-Cytochrome B558 Subunit Beta antibodyAnti-Cytochrome B-245 Heavy Chain antibodyAnti-Heme-Binding Membrane Glycoprotein Gp91phox antibodyAnti-Neutrophil Cytochrome B 91 Kda Polypeptide antibodyAnti-Superoxide-Generating Nadph Oxidase Heavy Chain Subunit antibodyAnti-Gp91-1 antibodyAnti-Gp91-Phox antibodyAnti-P22 Phagocyte B-Cytochrome antibodyAnti-CYBB antibodyAnti-NOX2 antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
