Host: | Rabbit |
Applications: | WB/ELISA |
Reactivity: | Human/Mouse/Rat |
Note: | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
Short Description: | Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Acetyl-Forkhead box protein O1-Lys248 is suitable for use in Western Blot and ELISA research applications. |
Clonality: | Polyclonal |
Conjugation: | Unconjugated |
Isotype: | IgG |
Formulation: | Liquid in PBS containing 50% Glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% Sodium Azide. |
Purification: | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen. |
Concentration: | 1 mg/mL |
Dilution Range: | WB 1:1000-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000 |
Storage Instruction: | Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
Gene Symbol: | FOXO1 |
Gene ID: | 2308 |
Uniprot ID: | FOXO1_HUMAN |
Specificity: | This antibody detects endogenous levels of Human, Mouse, Rat FoxO1A (Acetyl Lys248) |
Immunogen: | Synthesized peptide derived from human FoxO1A (Acetyl Lys248) |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. |
Post Translational Modifications | Phosphorylation by NLK promotes nuclear export and inhibits the transcriptional activity. In response to growth factors, phosphorylation on Thr-24, Ser-256 and Ser-322 by PKB/AKT1 promotes nuclear export and inactivation of transactivational activity. Phosphorylation on Thr-24 is required for binding 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of Ser-256 decreases DNA-binding activity and promotes the phosphorylation of Thr-24 and Ser-319, permitting phosphorylation of Ser-322 and Ser-325, probably by CDK1, leading to nuclear exclusion and loss of function. Stress signals, such as response to oxygen or nitric oxide, attenuate the PKB/AKT1-mediated phosphorylation leading to nuclear retention. Phosphorylation of Ser-329 is independent of IGF1 and leads to reduced function. Dephosphorylated on Thr-24 and Ser-256 by PP2A in beta-cells under oxidative stress leading to nuclear retention. Phosphorylation of Ser-249 by CDK1 disrupts binding of 14-3-3 proteins leading to nuclear accumulation and has no effect on DNA-binding nor transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation by STK4/MST1 on Ser-212, upon oxidative stress, inhibits binding to 14-3-3 proteins and nuclear export. PPIA/CYPA promotes its dephosphorylation on Ser-256. Ubiquitinated by SKP2. Ubiquitination leads to proteasomal degradation. Methylation inhibits AKT1-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-256 and is increased by oxidative stress. Acetylated. Acetylation at Lys-262, Lys-265 and Lys-274 are necessary for autophagic cell death induction. Deacetylated by SIRT2 in response to oxidative stress or serum deprivation, thereby negatively regulating FOXO1-mediated autophagic cell death. Once in the nucleus, acetylated by CREBBP/EP300. Acetylation diminishes the interaction with target DNA and attenuates the transcriptional activity. It increases the phosphorylation at Ser-256. Deacetylation by SIRT1 results in reactivation of the transcriptional activity. Oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide treatment appears to promote deacetylation and uncoupling of insulin-induced phosphorylation. By contrast, resveratrol acts independently of acetylation. Acetylated at Lys-423, promoting its localization to the nucleus and transcription factor activity. Deacetylation at Lys-423 by SIRT6, promotes its translocation into the cytoplasm, preventing its transcription factor activity. Deacetylation and subsequent inhibition by SIRT6 has different effects depending on cell types: it inhibits gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes, promotes glucose sensing in pancreatic beta-cells and regulates lipid catabolism in brown adipocytes. |
Function | Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TTG/ATTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TTG/ATTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP. Acts as an inhibitor of glucose sensing in pancreatic beta cells by acting as a transcription repressor and suppressing expression of PDX1. In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC1 and PCK1. Also promotes gluconeogenesis by directly promoting expression of PPARGC1A and G6PC1. Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and STK4/MST1. Promotes neural cell death. Mediates insulin action on adipose tissue. Regulates the expression of adipogenic genes such as PPARG during preadipocyte differentiation and, adipocyte size and adipose tissue-specific gene expression in response to excessive calorie intake. Regulates the transcriptional activity of GADD45A and repair of nitric oxide-damaged DNA in beta-cells. Required for the autophagic cell death induction in response to starvation or oxidative stress in a transcription-independent manner. Mediates the function of MLIP in cardiomyocytes hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling. Regulates endothelial cell (EC) viability and apoptosis in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner via transcription of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis. |
Protein Name | Forkhead Box Protein O1 Forkhead Box Protein O1a Forkhead In Rhabdomyosarcoma |
Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-198693 Reactome: R-HSA-210745 Reactome: R-HSA-211163 Reactome: R-HSA-5674400 Reactome: R-HSA-5687128 Reactome: R-HSA-6785807 Reactome: R-HSA-9614399 Reactome: R-HSA-9614657 Reactome: R-HSA-9615017 Reactome: R-HSA-9617629 Reactome: R-HSA-9617828 |
Cellular Localisation | Cytoplasm Nucleus Shuttles Between The Cytoplasm And Nucleus Largely Nuclear In Unstimulated Cells In Osteoblasts Colocalizes With Atf4 And Runx2 In The Nucleus Serum Deprivation Increases Localization To The Nucleus Leading To Activate Expression Of Sox9 And Subsequent Chondrogenesis Insulin-Induced Phosphorylation At Ser-256 By Pkb/Akt1 Leads Via Stimulation Of Thr-24 Phosphorylation To Binding Of 14-3-3 Proteins And Nuclear Export To The Cytoplasm Where It Is Degraded By The Ubiquitin-Proteasomal Pathway Phosphorylation At Ser-249 By Cdk1 Disrupts Binding Of 14-3-3 Proteins And Promotes Nuclear Accumulation Phosphorylation By Nlk Results In Nuclear Export Translocates To The Nucleus Upon Oxidative Stress-Induced Phosphorylation At Ser-212 By Stk4/Mst1 Sgk1-Mediated Phosphorylation Also Results In Nuclear Translocation Retained In The Nucleus Under Stress Stimuli Including Oxidative Stress Nutrient Deprivation Or Nitric Oxide Retained In The Nucleus On Methylation Ppia/Cypa Stimulates Its Nuclear Accumulation Deacetylation By Sirt6 Promotes Its Translocation Into The Cytoplasm |
Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Forkhead Box Protein O1 antibody Anti-Forkhead Box Protein O1a antibody Anti-Forkhead In Rhabdomyosarcoma antibody Anti-FOXO1 antibody Anti-FKHR antibody Anti-FOXO1A antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org