• Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using NF-kB p65/RelA Rabbit polyclonal antibody (STJ113019) at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.
  • Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer using NF-kB p65/RelA Rabbit polyclonal antibody (STJ113019) at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6. 0 before commencing with immunohistochemistry staining protocol.
  • Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using NF-kB p65/RelA antibody (STJ113019) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (STJS000856) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25 Mu g per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 1s.

Anti-RELA antibody (450-551) (STJ113019)

SKU:
STJ113019

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Host: Rabbit
Applications: WB/IHC/IF
Reactivity: Human/Mouse/Rat
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-NF-kB p65 (450-551) is suitable for use in Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence research applications.
Clonality: Polyclonal
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Isotype: IgG
Formulation: PBS with 0.01% Thimerosal, 50% Glycerol, pH7.3.
Purification: Affinity purification
Dilution Range: WB 1:500-1:1000
IHC-P 1:50-1:200
IF/ICC 1:50-1:200
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: RELA
Gene ID: 5970
Uniprot ID: TF65_HUMAN
Immunogen Region: 450-551
Immunogen: A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence within amino acids 450-551 of human NF-kB p65/RelA (NP_068810.3).
Immunogen Sequence: LGALLGNSTDPAVFTDLASV DNSEFQQLLNQGIPVAPHTT EPMLMEYPEAITRLVTGAQR PPDPAPAPLGAPGLPNGLLS GDEDFSSIADMDFSALLSQI SS
Post Translational Modifications Ubiquitinated by RNF182, leading to its proteasomal degradation. Degradation is required for termination of NF-kappa-B response. Polyubiquitinated via 'Lys-29'-linked ubiquitin.leading to lysosomal degradation. Monomethylated at Lys-310 by SETD6. Monomethylation at Lys-310 is recognized by the ANK repeats of EHMT1 and promotes the formation of repressed chromatin at target genes, leading to down-regulation of NF-kappa-B transcription factor activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-311 disrupts the interaction with EHMT1 without preventing monomethylation at Lys-310 and relieves the repression of target genes. Phosphorylation at Ser-311 disrupts the interaction with EHMT1 and promotes transcription factor activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-536 stimulates acetylation on Lys-310 and interaction with CBP.the phosphorylated and acetylated forms show enhanced transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-276 by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 promotes its transactivation and transcriptional activities. Phosphorylation at Ser-75 by herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 inhibits NF-kappa-B activation. Reversibly acetylated.the acetylation seems to be mediated by CBP, the deacetylation by HDAC3 and SIRT2. Acetylation at Lys-122 enhances DNA binding and impairs association with NFKBIA. Acetylation at Lys-310 is required for full transcriptional activity in the absence of effects on DNA binding and NFKBIA association. Acetylation at Lys-310 promotes interaction with BRD4. Acetylation can also lower DNA-binding and results in nuclear export. Interaction with BRMS1 promotes deacetylation of Lys-310. Lys-310 is deacetylated by SIRT2. S-nitrosylation of Cys-38 inactivates the enzyme activity. Sulfhydration at Cys-38 mediates the anti-apoptotic activity by promoting the interaction with RPS3 and activating the transcription factor activity. Sumoylation by PIAS3 negatively regulates DNA-bound activated NF-kappa-B. Proteolytically cleaved within a conserved N-terminus region required for base-specific contact with DNA in a CPEN1-mediated manner, and hence inhibits NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity.
Function NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells. The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Protein Name Transcription Factor P65
Nuclear Factor Nf-Kappa-B P65 Subunit
Nuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B-Cells 3
Database Links Reactome: R-HSA-1169091
Reactome: R-HSA-1810476
Reactome: R-HSA-193692
Reactome: R-HSA-202424
Reactome: R-HSA-209560
Reactome: R-HSA-2559582
Reactome: R-HSA-2871837
Reactome: R-HSA-3134963
Reactome: R-HSA-3214841
Reactome: R-HSA-381340
Reactome: R-HSA-445989
Reactome: R-HSA-448706
Reactome: R-HSA-4755510
Reactome: R-HSA-5603029
Reactome: R-HSA-5607761
Reactome: R-HSA-5607764
Reactome: R-HSA-5621575
Reactome: R-HSA-5660668
Reactome: R-HSA-844456
Reactome: R-HSA-8853884
Reactome: R-HSA-9020702
Reactome: R-HSA-933542
Reactome: R-HSA-9660826
Reactome: R-HSA-9692916
Cellular Localisation Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear
But Also Found In The Cytoplasm In An Inactive Form Complexed To An Inhibitor (I-Kappa-B)
Colocalized With Ddx1 In The Nucleus Upon Tnf-Alpha Induction
Colocalizes With Gfi1 In The Nucleus After Lps Stimulation
Translocation To The Nucleus Is Impaired In L
Monocytogenes Infection
Alternative Antibody Names Anti-Transcription Factor P65 antibody
Anti-Nuclear Factor Nf-Kappa-B P65 Subunit antibody
Anti-Nuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B-Cells 3 antibody
Anti-RELA antibody
Anti-NFKB3 antibody

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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