| Applications: |
ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: |
0.062ng/mL |
| Detection Limit: |
0.156-10ng/mL |
| Short Description: |
This ENPP1 Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
| Storage Instruction: |
Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit. |
| Assay Time: |
4.5 hrs |
| Gene Symbol: |
ENPP1 |
| Gene ID: |
5167 |
| Uniprot ID: |
ENPP1_HUMAN |
| Sample Type: |
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in plasma cells and also in a number of non-lymphoid tissues, including the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, chondrocytes and epididymis. Expressed in melanocytes but not in keratinocytes. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Autophosphorylated as part of the catalytic cycle of phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase activity. N-glycosylated. The secreted form is produced through cleavage at Lys-103 by intracellular processing. |
| Function | Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels. PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling.it is however unclear whether hedgehog inhibition is direct or indirect. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function. Also involved in melanogenesis. Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production. 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in the lumen or extracellular space, and not in the cytosol where it is produced.the role of 2',3'-cGAMP hydrolysis is therefore unclear. Not able to hydrolyze the 2',3'-cGAMP linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP. |
| Protein Name | Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1E-Npp 1Membrane Component Chromosome 6 Surface Marker 1Phosphodiesterase I/Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase 1Plasma-Cell Membrane Glycoprotein Pc-1 Cleaved Into - Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1 - Secreted Form Includes - Alkaline Phosphodiesterase I - Nucleotide PyrophosphataseNppaseNucleotide Diphosphatase |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-196843Reactome: R-HSA-199220 |
| Cellular Localisation | Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1: Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type Ii Membrane ProteinBasolateral Cell MembraneTargeted To The Basolateral Membrane In Polarized Epithelial Cells And In HepatocytesAnd To Matrix Vesicles In OsteoblastsIn Bile Duct Cells And Cancer CellsLocated To The Apical Cytoplasmic SideEctonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1Secreted Form: SecretedSecreted Following Proteolytic Cleavage |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1 ELISA kitE-Npp 1 ELISA kitMembrane Component Chromosome 6 Surface Marker 1 ELISA kitPhosphodiesterase I/Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase 1 ELISA kitPlasma-Cell Membrane Glycoprotein Pc-1 Cleaved Into - Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase Family Member 1 - Secreted Form Includes - Alkaline Phosphodiesterase I - Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase ELISA kitNppase ELISA kitNucleotide Diphosphatase ELISA kitENPP1 ELISA kitM6S1 ELISA kitNPPS ELISA kitPC1 ELISA kitPDNP1 ELISA kit |
| output | |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
