| Applications: | CLIA |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Note: | FOR SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR OTHER MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: | 18.75pg/mL |
| Detection Limit: | 31.25~2000pg/mL |
| Short Description: | This human CD36 kit is a highly sensitive in-vitro chemiluminescent immunoassay for the measurement of trace amounts of analytes. |
| Storage Instruction: | If unopened the kit may be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. If the kit will not be used within 1 month, store the components separately, according to the component table in the manual. |
| Assay Time: | 3.5h |
| Detection: | Chemiluminescence |
| Gene Symbol: | CD36 |
| Gene ID: | 948 |
| Uniprot ID: | CD36_HUMAN |
| Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human GP4/CD36 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human GP4/CD36 and analogues was observed. |
| Sample Type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
| Post Translational Modifications | N-glycosylated and O-glycosylated with a ratio of 2:1. Palmitoylated by ZDHHC5. Palmitoylation is required for proper localization at the plasma membrane. Ubiquitinated at Lys-469 and Lys-472. Ubiquitination is induced by fatty acids such as oleic acid and leads to degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitination and degradation are inhibited by insulin which blocks the effect of fatty acids. |
| Function | Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (Probable). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption. Mechanistically, binding of fatty acids activates downstream kinase LYN, which phosphorylates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 and inactivates it, resulting in the subsequent depalmitoylation of CD36 and caveolar endocytosis. In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. Involved in oral fat perception and preferences. Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions. In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis. Receptor for thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects. Involved in inducing apoptosis in podocytes in response to elevated free fatty acids, acting together with THBS1. As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway. (Microbial infection) Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes and the internalization of particles independently of TLR signaling. |
| Protein Name | Platelet Glycoprotein 4Fatty Acid TranslocaseFatGlycoprotein IiibGpiiibLeukocyte Differentiation Antigen Cd36Pas IvPas-4Platelet Collagen ReceptorPlatelet Glycoprotein IvGpivThrombospondin ReceptorCd Antigen Cd36 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-114608Reactome: R-HSA-1236973Reactome: R-HSA-1236974Reactome: R-HSA-166058Reactome: R-HSA-168188Reactome: R-HSA-1989781Reactome: R-HSA-3000471Reactome: R-HSA-381340Reactome: R-HSA-434313Reactome: R-HSA-5602498Reactome: R-HSA-5603041Reactome: R-HSA-5686938Reactome: R-HSA-6785807Reactome: R-HSA-6798695 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneMulti-Pass Membrane ProteinMembrane RaftGolgi ApparatusApical Cell MembraneUpon Ligand-BindingInternalized Through Dynamin-Dependent Endocytosis |
| Alternative CLIA Names | Platelet Glycoprotein 4 CLIA kitFatty Acid Translocase CLIA kitFat CLIA kitGlycoprotein Iiib CLIA kitGpiiib CLIA kitLeukocyte Differentiation Antigen Cd36 CLIA kitPas Iv CLIA kitPas-4 CLIA kitPlatelet Collagen Receptor CLIA kitPlatelet Glycoprotein Iv CLIA kitGpiv CLIA kitThrombospondin Receptor CLIA kitCd Antigen Cd36 CLIA kitCD36 CLIA kitGP3B CLIA kitGP4 CLIA kit |
| Specificity | This kit recognizes Human GP4/CD36 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human GP4/CD36 and analogues was observed. |
| Reproducibility | Both intra-CV and inter-CV are |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
| Item | Specifications | Storage |
|---|---|---|
| Micro CLIA Plate (Dismountable) | 96T: 8 wells ×12 strips strips | -20℃, 6 months |
| Reference Standard | 96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃ (Protect from light), 6 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 2-8℃ (Protect from light) |
| Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 2-8℃ (Protect from light) |
| Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
| Manual | 1 copy | |
| Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Serum(n=8) | 92-108 | 99 |
| EDTA plasma(n=8) | 84-99 | 91 |
| Cell culture media(n=8) | 91-102 | 97 |
| Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 |
| n | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 100.52 | 221.67 | 819.66 | 92.55 | 236.73 | 831.41 |
| Standard deviation | 11.51 | 23.81 | 68.20 | 9.23 | 20.83 | 91.54 |
| CV (%) | 11.45 | 10.74 | 8.32 | 9.97 | 8.80 | 11.01 |
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
