• Rat TGM2 (Transglutaminase 2, Tissue) Sandwich ELISA Kit (STJE0012541)

Rat TGM2 (Transglutaminase 2, Tissue) Sandwich ELISA Kit (STJE0012541)

SKU:
STJE0012541

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Applications: ELISA
Reactivity: Rat
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Sensitivity: 0.042mU/mL
Detection Limit: 0.156-10mU/mL
Short Description: This TGM2 Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in rat cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin).
Storage Instruction: Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit.
Assay Time: 4.5 hrs
Gene Symbol: Tgm2
Gene ID: 56083
Uniprot ID: TGM2_RAT
Sample Type: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Tissue Specificity
Post Translational Modifications Disulfide bond formation inactivates the calcium-dependent acyltransferase activity. Cys-370 can form disulfide bonds with both Cys-230 and Cys-371: formation of a disulfide bond between Cys-230 and Cys-370 facilitates formation of the disulfide between Cy-370 and Cys-371, which promotes inactivation of the acyltransferase activity. May also form interchain disulfids between Cys-230 and Cys-370. Ca(2+) protects against disulfide bond formation and inactivation. Auto-transglutaminated: Forms covalent cross-links mediated by transglutaminase between Gln-632 and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of itself or HMGB1, forming homopolymers and heteropolymers, respectively. S-nitrosylated, leading to its inactivate the acyltransferase activity.
Function Calcium-dependent acyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between peptide-bound glutamine and various primary amines, such as gamma-amino group of peptide-bound lysine, or mono- and polyamines, thereby producing cross-linked or aminated proteins, respectively. Involved in many biological processes, such as bone development, angiogenesis, wound healing, cellular differentiation, chromatin modification and apoptosis. Acts as a protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase by mediating the cross-linking of proteins, such as ACO2, HSPB6, FN1, HMGB1, RAP1GDS1, SLC25A4/ANT1, SPP1 and WDR54. Under physiological conditions, the protein cross-linking activity is inhibited by GTP.inhibition is relieved by Ca(2+) in response to various stresses. When secreted, catalyzes cross-linking of proteins of the extracellular matrix, such as FN1 and SPP1 resulting in the formation of scaffolds. Plays a key role during apoptosis, both by (1) promoting the cross-linking of cytoskeletal proteins resulting in condensation of the cytoplasm, and by (2) mediating cross-linking proteins of the extracellular matrix, resulting in the irreversible formation of scaffolds that stabilize the integrity of the dying cells before their clearance by phagocytosis, thereby preventing the leakage of harmful intracellular components. In addition to protein cross-linking, can use different monoamine substrates to catalyze a vast array of protein post-translational modifications: mediates aminylation of serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline or histamine into glutamine residues of target proteins to generate protein serotonylation, dopaminylation, noradrenalinylation or histaminylation, respectively. Mediates protein serotonylation of small GTPases during activation and aggregation of platelets, leading to constitutive activation of these GTPases. Plays a key role in chromatin organization by mediating serotonylation and dopaminylation of histone H3. Catalyzes serotonylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5ser) during serotonergic neuron differentiation, thereby facilitating transcription. Acts as a mediator of neurotransmission-independent role of nuclear dopamine in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons: catalyzes dopaminylation of 'Gln-5' of histone H3 (H3Q5dop), thereby regulating relapse-related transcriptional plasticity in the reward system. Regulates vein remodeling by mediating serotonylation and subsequent inactivation of ATP2A2/SERCA2. Also acts as a protein deamidase by mediating the side chain deamidation of specific glutamine residues of proteins to glutamate. Catalyzes specific deamidation of protein gliadin, a component of wheat gluten in the diet. May also act as an isopeptidase cleaving the previously formed cross-links. Also able to participate in signaling pathways independently of its acyltransferase activity: acts as a signal transducer in alpha-1 adrenergic receptor-mediated stimulation of phospholipase C-delta (PLCD) activity and is required for coupling alpha-1 adrenergic agonists to the stimulation of phosphoinositide lipid metabolism. Activates alpha-1 adrenergic receptor signaling during pregnancy, promoting smooth muscle cell proliferation.
Protein Name Protein-Glutamine Gamma-Glutamyltransferase 2
Isopeptidase Tgm2
Protein G Alpha(H
Protein G(H
Protein-Glutamine Deamidase Tgm2
Protein-Glutamine Dopaminyltransferase Tgm2
Protein-Glutamine Histaminyltransferase Tgm2
Protein-Glutamine Noradrenalinyltransferase Tgm2
Protein-Glutamine Serotonyltransferase Tgm2
Tissue Transglutaminase
Ttg
Ttgase
Transglutaminase Ii
Tgase Ii
Transglutaminase-2
Tgase 2
Tgase-2
Database Links
Cellular Localisation Cytoplasm
Cytosol
Nucleus
Chromosome
Secreted
Extracellular Space
Extracellular Matrix
Cell Membrane
Mitochondrion
Mainly Localizes To The Cytosol
Present At Much Lower Level In The Nucleus And Chromatin
Also Secreted Via A Non-Classical Secretion Pathway To The Extracellular Matrix
Alternative ELISA Names Protein-Glutamine Gamma-Glutamyltransferase 2 ELISA kit
Isopeptidase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Protein G Alpha(H ELISA kit
Protein G(H ELISA kit
Protein-Glutamine Deamidase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Protein-Glutamine Dopaminyltransferase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Protein-Glutamine Histaminyltransferase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Protein-Glutamine Noradrenalinyltransferase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Protein-Glutamine Serotonyltransferase Tgm2 ELISA kit
Tissue Transglutaminase ELISA kit
Ttg ELISA kit
Ttgase ELISA kit
Transglutaminase Ii ELISA kit
Tgase Ii ELISA kit
Transglutaminase-2 ELISA kit
Tgase 2 ELISA kit
Tgase-2 ELISA kit
Tgm2 ELISA kit
output

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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