| Applications: |
ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: |
0.112ng/mL |
| Detection Limit: |
0.312-20ng/mL |
| Short Description: |
This TBK1 Sandwich ELISA Kit, Ready-To-Use is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
| Storage Instruction: |
The whole kit may be stored at-20°C for up to 12 months from receipt. An unopened kit may be stored in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit. |
| Assay Time: |
3 hrs |
| Gene Symbol: |
TBK1 |
| Gene ID: |
29110 |
| Uniprot ID: |
TBK1_HUMAN |
| Immunogen Region: |
Ready-To-Use |
| Sample Type: |
tissue homogenates, cell lysates or other biological fluids. |
| Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous with higher expression in testis. Expressed in the ganglion cells, nerve fiber layer and microvasculature of the retina. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Autophosphorylation at Ser-172 activates the kinase, and is an essential step for virus-triggered signaling. Phosphorylated by IKBKB/IKKB at Ser-172. Phosphorylation requires homodimerization and ubiquitination at Lys-30 and Lys-401. Dephosphorylated at Ser-172 by PPM1B and this negatively regulates its role in mediating antiviral response. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by MIB1 after RNA virus infection, or by NRDP1 after LPS stimulation at Lys-30 and Lys-401, participates in kinase activation. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination at Lys-670 by DTX4 leads to proteasomal degradation. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination by TRAIP also leads to proteasomal degradation. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination by TRAF7.leading to proteasomal degradation. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by RNF128 at Lys-30 and Lys-401 leads to the activation of antiviral responses. 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination after 'lys-33'-linked deubiquitination by USP38 promotes TBK1 degradation. (Microbial infection) Interaction with SARS-CoV-2 M protein induces 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination which leads to proteasomal degradation. (Microbial infection) Deubiquitinated by Epstein-Barr virus BPLF1 on both 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains.leading to inhibition of type I interfewron production. |
| Function | Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents. Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1. Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes. Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus. Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy. Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation. Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes. Phosphorylates and activates AKT1. Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C. Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein. Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system. Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of the mTORC1 complex, depending on the context: activates mTORC1 in response to growth factors by catalyzing phosphorylation of MTOR, while it limits the mTORC1 complex by promoting phosphorylation of RPTOR. |
| Protein Name | Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Tbk1Nf-Kappa-B-Activating KinaseT2kTank-Binding Kinase 1 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1606341Reactome: R-HSA-168928Reactome: R-HSA-3134975Reactome: R-HSA-3249367Reactome: R-HSA-3270619Reactome: R-HSA-5357786Reactome: R-HSA-5357905Reactome: R-HSA-9008059Reactome: R-HSA-9013973Reactome: R-HSA-918233Reactome: R-HSA-933541Reactome: R-HSA-936440Reactome: R-HSA-936964Reactome: R-HSA-9679191Reactome: R-HSA-9692916Reactome: R-HSA-9705671 |
| Cellular Localisation | CytoplasmUpon Mitogen Stimulation Or Triggering Of The Immune SystemTbk1 Is Recruited To The Exocyst By Exoc2 |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Tbk1 ELISA kitNf-Kappa-B-Activating Kinase ELISA kitT2k ELISA kitTank-Binding Kinase 1 ELISA kitTBK1 ELISA kitNAK ELISA kit |
| output | |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
