| Applications: |
ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: |
12.6 pg/mL |
| Detection Limit: |
312-2000 pg/ml |
| Short Description: |
This CXCL10 Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
| Conjugation: |
Biotin |
| Storage Instruction: |
Unopened kits can be stored at 2-8°C for 1 year, and opened products must be used within 1 month. |
| Assay Time: |
4 hours |
| Detection: |
Colorimetric |
| Gene Symbol: |
CXCL10 |
| Gene ID: |
3627 |
| Uniprot ID: |
CXL10_HUMAN |
| Sample Type: |
serum, plasma and cell culture supernates |
| Tissue Specificity | Mainly secreted by monocytes, endothelial cells as well as fibroblasts. Expressed by epithelial cells in thymus. Microglial cells produce CXCL10 in response to viral stimulation. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Several proteases can mediate post-secretion cleavages. DPP4 cleaves CXCL10 on its N-terminal 2 amino acids leading to an antagonist form of CXCL10. This dominant negative form is capable of binding CXCR3 but does not induce signaling. MMP9 cleaves 9 amino acids instead. |
| Function | Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects. Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites. Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation. Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis also plays an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization. |
| Protein Name | C-X-C Motif Chemokine 1010 Kda Interferon Gamma-Induced ProteinGamma-Ip10Ip-10Small-Inducible Cytokine B10 Cleaved Into - Cxcl10(1-73 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-380108Reactome: R-HSA-418594Reactome: R-HSA-6783783 |
| Cellular Localisation | Secreted |
| Alternative ELISA Names | C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 ELISA kit10 Kda Interferon Gamma-Induced Protein ELISA kitGamma-Ip10 ELISA kitIp-10 ELISA kitSmall-Inducible Cytokine B10 Cleaved Into - Cxcl10(1-73 ELISA kitCXCL10 ELISA kitINP10 ELISA kitSCYB10 ELISA kit |
| output | |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
