| Applications: |
ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human |
| Note: |
FOR SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR OTHER MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: |
4.69ng/mL |
| Detection Limit: |
7.81~500ng/mL |
| Short Description: |
This C3d Sandwich ELISA is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
| Storage Instruction: |
If unopened the kit may be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. If the kit will not be used within 1 month, store the components separately, according to the component table in the manual. |
| Assay Time: |
3.5h |
| Detection: |
Colormetric |
| Gene Symbol: |
C3 |
| Gene ID: |
718 |
| Uniprot ID: |
CO3_HUMAN |
| Specificity: |
This kit recognizes Human C3d in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human C3d and analogues was observed. |
| Sample Type: |
Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
| Post Translational Modifications | C3b is rapidly split in two positions by factor I and a cofactor to form iC3b (inactivated C3b) and C3f which is released. Then iC3b is slowly cleaved (possibly by factor I) to form C3c (beta chain + alpha' chain fragment 1 + alpha' chain fragment 2), C3dg and C3f. Other proteases produce other fragments such as C3d or C3g. C3a is further processed by carboxypeptidases to release the C-terminal arginine residue generating the acylation stimulating protein (ASP). Levels of ASP are increased in adipocytes in the postprandial period and by insulin and dietary chylomicrons. Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium. (Microbial infection) C3 is cleaved by Staphylococcus aureus aureolysin.this cleavage renders C3a and C3b inactive. C3b is rapidly degraded by host factors CFH and CFI preventing its deposition on the bacterial surface while C3a is further inactivated by aureolysin. (Microbial infection) Complement C3 beta chain is cleaved and inactivated by S.pyogenes SpeB. (Microbial infection) Cleaved by N.meningitidis NalP between Leu-744 and Gly-754, generating a slightly shorter C3 alpha form and a slightly longer C3 beta form. The C3b-like fragment is degraded in the presence of the complement regulators CFH and CFI, preventing its deposition on the bacterial surface. |
| Function | C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. In chronic inflammation, acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. C3-beta-c: Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation. Acylation stimulating protein: Adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for C5AR2. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of C5AR2. |
| Protein Name | Complement C3C3 And Pzp-Like Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Domain-Containing Protein 1 Cleaved Into - Complement C3 Beta Chain - C3-Beta-CC3bc - Complement C3 Alpha Chain - C3a Anaphylatoxin - Acylation Stimulating ProteinAspC3adesarg - Complement C3b Alpha' Chain - Complement C3c Alpha' Chain Fragment 1 - Complement C3dg Fragment - Complement C3g Fragment - Complement C3d Fragment - Complement C3f Fragment - Complement C3c Alpha' Chain Fragment 2 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-173736Reactome: R-HSA-174577Reactome: R-HSA-198933Reactome: R-HSA-375276Reactome: R-HSA-381426Reactome: R-HSA-418594Reactome: R-HSA-6798695Reactome: R-HSA-8957275Reactome: R-HSA-9660826Reactome: R-HSA-977606 |
| Cellular Localisation | Secreted |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Complement C3 ELISA kitC3 And Pzp-Like Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Domain-Containing Protein 1 Cleaved Into - Complement C3 Beta Chain - C3-Beta-C ELISA kitC3bc - Complement C3 Alpha Chain - C3a Anaphylatoxin - Acylation Stimulating Protein ELISA kitAsp ELISA kitC3adesarg - Complement C3b Alpha' Chain - Complement C3c Alpha' Chain Fragment 1 - Complement C3dg Fragment - Complement C3g Fragment - Complement C3d Fragment - Complement C3f Fragment - Complement C3c Alpha' Chain Fragment 2 ELISA kitC3 ELISA kitCPAMD1 ELISA kit |
| Specificity | This kit recognizes Human C3d in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human C3d and analogues was observed. |
| Reproducibility | Both intra-CV and inter-CV are |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
| Item | Specifications | Storage |
| Micro ELISA Plate (Dismountable) | 96T: 8 wells ×12 strips strips | -20℃, 6 months |
| Reference Standard | 96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃, 6 months |
| Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 96T: 1 vial, 120 μL 60 μL | -20℃ (Protect from light), 6 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | 2-8°C, 6 months |
| Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8℃ (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 2-8°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
| Manual | 1 copy | |
| Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy | |
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
| Serum(n=8) | 90-103 | 97 |
| EDTA plasma (n=8) | 88-100 | 94 |
| Cell culture media (n=8) | 89-103 | 96 |
| | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision |
| Sample | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 |
| n | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
| Mean (ng/mL) | 27.04 | 59.71 | 228.41 | 26.44 | 62.54 | 241.76 |
| Standard deviation | 1.36 | 2.88 | 8.31 | 1.85 | 2.92 | 8.73 |
| CV (%) | 5.03 | 4.82 | 3.64 | 7.00 | 4.67 | 3.61 |
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
