| Applications: |
ELISA |
| Reactivity: |
Human |
| Note: |
STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Sensitivity: |
0.057ng/mL |
| Detection Limit: |
0.156-10ng/mL |
| Short Description: |
This AP2m1 Sandwich ELISA Kit is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of samples in human cell culture supernatant, serum and plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin). |
| Storage Instruction: |
Store the unopened kit in the fridge at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Once opened store individual kit contents according to components table provided with the kit. |
| Assay Time: |
4.5 hrs |
| Gene Symbol: |
AP2M1 |
| Gene ID: |
1173 |
| Uniprot ID: |
AP2M1_HUMAN |
| Sample Type: |
tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the brain (at protein level). |
| Post Translational Modifications | Phosphorylation at Thr-156 increases the affinity of the AP-2 complex for cargo membrane proteins during the initial stages of endocytosis. |
| Function | Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-FILMV (Y-X-X-Phi) and ED-X-X-X-L-LI endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. During long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons, AP-2 is responsible for the endocytosis of ADAM10. The AP-2 mu subunit binds to transmembrane cargo proteins.it recognizes the Y-X-X-Phi motifs. The surface region interacting with to the Y-X-X-Phi motif is inaccessible in cytosolic AP-2, but becomes accessible through a conformational change following phosphorylation of AP-2 mu subunit at Thr-156 in membrane-associated AP-2. The membrane-specific phosphorylation event appears to involve assembled clathrin which activates the AP-2 mu kinase AAK1. Plays a role in endocytosis of frizzled family members upon Wnt signaling. |
| Protein Name | Ap-2 Complex Subunit MuAp-2 Mu ChainAdaptin-Mu2Adaptor Protein Complex Ap-2 Subunit MuAdaptor-Related Protein Complex 2 Subunit MuClathrin Assembly Protein Complex 2 Mu Medium ChainClathrin Coat Assembly Protein Ap50Clathrin Coat-Associated Protein Ap50Ha2 50 Kda SubunitPlasma Membrane Adaptor Ap-2 50 Kda Protein |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-164939Reactome: R-HSA-167590Reactome: R-HSA-177504Reactome: R-HSA-182218Reactome: R-HSA-190873Reactome: R-HSA-196025Reactome: R-HSA-2132295Reactome: R-HSA-3928665Reactome: R-HSA-416993 Q96CW1-2Reactome: R-HSA-437239Reactome: R-HSA-5099900Reactome: R-HSA-5140745Reactome: R-HSA-8856825Reactome: R-HSA-8856828Reactome: R-HSA-8866427Reactome: R-HSA-8964038Reactome: R-HSA-9679191 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneMembraneCoated PitPeripheral Membrane ProteinCytoplasmic SideAp-2 Appears To Be Excluded From Internalizing Ccvs And To Disengage From Sites Of Endocytosis Seconds Before Internalization Of The Nascent Ccv |
| Alternative ELISA Names | Ap-2 Complex Subunit Mu ELISA kitAp-2 Mu Chain ELISA kitAdaptin-Mu2 ELISA kitAdaptor Protein Complex Ap-2 Subunit Mu ELISA kitAdaptor-Related Protein Complex 2 Subunit Mu ELISA kitClathrin Assembly Protein Complex 2 Mu Medium Chain ELISA kitClathrin Coat Assembly Protein Ap50 ELISA kitClathrin Coat-Associated Protein Ap50 ELISA kitHa2 50 Kda Subunit ELISA kitPlasma Membrane Adaptor Ap-2 50 Kda Protein ELISA kitAP2M1 ELISA kitCLAPM1 ELISA kitKIAA0109 ELISA kit |
| output | |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
