Anti-Phospho-POLR2A-Thr4 antibody (STJ196409)

SKU:
STJ196409

Current Stock:
Host: Rabbit
Applications: WB
Reactivity: Human/Mouse/Rat
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Phospho-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1-Thr4 is suitable for use in Western Blot research applications.
Clonality: Polyclonal
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Isotype: IgG
Formulation: Liquid in PBS containing 50% Glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% Sodium Azide.
Purification: The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Concentration: 1 mg/mL
Dilution Range: WB 1:1000-2000
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt, and avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: POLR2A
Gene ID: 5430
Uniprot ID: RPB1_HUMAN
Specificity: This antibody detects endogenous levels of Human Mouse Rat Rpb1 CTD (phospho-Thr4)
Immunogen: Synthesized phosho peptide around human Rpb1 CTD (Thr4)
Function DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Regulation of gene expression levels depends on the balance between methylation and acetylation levels of tha CTD-lysines. Initiation or early elongation steps of transcription of growth-factors-induced immediate early genes are regulated by the acetylation status of the CTD. Methylation and dimethylation have a repressive effect on target genes expression. (Microbial infection) Acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome.
Protein Name Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit Rpb1
Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit B1
Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit A
Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Iii Largest Subunit
Rna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit Rpb1
Database Links Reactome: R-HSA-112382
Reactome: R-HSA-113418
Reactome: R-HSA-167152
Reactome: R-HSA-167158
Reactome: R-HSA-167160
Reactome: R-HSA-167161
Reactome: R-HSA-167162
Reactome: R-HSA-167172
Reactome: R-HSA-167200
Reactome: R-HSA-167238
Reactome: R-HSA-167242
Reactome: R-HSA-167243
Reactome: R-HSA-167246
Reactome: R-HSA-167287
Reactome: R-HSA-167290
Reactome: R-HSA-168325
Reactome: R-HSA-203927
Reactome: R-HSA-5578749
Reactome: R-HSA-5601884
Reactome: R-HSA-5617472
Reactome: R-HSA-674695
Reactome: R-HSA-6781823
Reactome: R-HSA-6781827
Reactome: R-HSA-6782135
Reactome: R-HSA-6782210
Reactome: R-HSA-6796648
Reactome: R-HSA-6803529
Reactome: R-HSA-6807505
Reactome: R-HSA-72086
Reactome: R-HSA-72163
Reactome: R-HSA-72165
Reactome: R-HSA-72203
Reactome: R-HSA-73776
Reactome: R-HSA-73779
Reactome: R-HSA-75953
Reactome: R-HSA-75955
Reactome: R-HSA-76042
Reactome: R-HSA-77075
Reactome: R-HSA-8851708
Reactome: R-HSA-9018519
Reactome: R-HSA-9670095
Cellular Localisation Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Chromosome
Hypophosphorylated Form Is Mainly Found In The Cytoplasm
While The Hyperphosphorylated And Active Form Is Nuclear
Co-Localizes With Kinase Srpk2 And Helicase Ddx23 At Chromatin Loci Where Unscheduled R-Loops Form
Alternative Antibody Names Anti-Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit Rpb1 antibody
Anti-Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit B1 antibody
Anti-Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit A antibody
Anti-Dna-Directed Rna Polymerase Iii Largest Subunit antibody
Anti-Rna-Directed Rna Polymerase Ii Subunit Rpb1 antibody
Anti-POLR2A antibody
Anti-POLR2 antibody

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance