| Host: |
Rabbit |
| Applications: |
WB, IHC, IF |
| Reactivity: |
Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Note: |
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). |
| Short Description: |
Rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Acetyl-Histone H2A-K5 is suitable for use in Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence. |
| Clonality: |
Polyclonal |
| Conjugation: |
Unconjugated |
| Isotype: |
IgG |
| Formulation: |
PBS containing 0.02% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH7.3. |
| Purification: |
Affinity purification |
| Dilution Range: |
WB 1:500-1:2000IHC 1:50-1:100IF 1:50-1:100 |
| Storage Instruction: |
Store in a freezer at-20°C and avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Post Translational Modifications | Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by RING1, TRIM37 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). H2AK119Ub by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by TRIM37 may promote transformation of cells in a number of breast cancers. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Ubiquitination at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) in response to DNA damage is initiated by RNF168 that mediates monoubiquitination at these 2 sites, and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin are then conjugated to monoubiquitin.RNF8 is able to extend 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Deubiquitinated by USP51 at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) after damaged DNA is repaired. H2AK119Ub and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub) are distinct events. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 (H2AS1ph) is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-121 (H2AT120ph) by DCAF1 is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes and down-regulates their transcription. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. Glutamine methylation at Gln-105 (H2AQ104me) by FBL is specifically dedicated to polymerase I. It is present at 35S ribosomal DNA locus and impairs binding of the FACT complex. Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription. |
| Function | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
| Protein Name | Histone H2a Type 1H2a.1Histone H2a/Ptl |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-3214815Reactome: R-HSA-3214847Reactome: R-HSA-3214858Reactome: R-HSA-5689603Reactome: R-HSA-5689880Reactome: R-HSA-5689901Reactome: R-HSA-9609690Reactome: R-HSA-9610379 |
| Cellular Localisation | NucleusChromosome |
| Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Histone H2a Type 1 antibodyAnti-H2a.1 antibodyAnti-Histone H2a/Ptl antibodyAnti-H2AC11 antibodyAnti-H2AFP antibodyAnti-HIST1H2AG.H2AC13 antibodyAnti-H2AFC antibodyAnti-HIST1H2AI.H2AC15 antibodyAnti-H2AFD antibodyAnti-HIST1H2AK.H2AC16 antibodyAnti-H2AFI antibodyAnti-HIST1H2AL.H2AC17 antibodyAnti-H2AFN antibodyAnti-HIST1H2AM antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
12 months for antibodies. 6 months for ELISA Kits. Please see website T&Cs for further guidance
