| Function | Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane. Can form functional homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA4, KCNA5, and possibly other family members as well.channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Channel properties are modulated by cytoplasmic beta subunits that regulate the subcellular location of the alpha subunits and promote rapid inactivation. In vivo, membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes, making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Homotetrameric KCNA4 forms a potassium channel that opens in response to membrane depolarization, followed by rapid spontaneous channel closure. Likewise, a heterotetrameric channel formed by KCNA1 and KCNA4 shows rapid inactivation. |
| Protein Name | Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily A Member 4Hpcn2Voltage-Gated K(+ Channel HukiiVoltage-Gated Potassium Channel Hbk4Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel Hk1Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel Subunit Kv1.4 |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-1296072 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneMulti-Pass Membrane ProteinCell ProjectionAxon |
| Alternative Protein Names | Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily A Member 4 proteinHpcn2 proteinVoltage-Gated K(+ Channel Hukii proteinVoltage-Gated Potassium Channel Hbk4 proteinVoltage-Gated Potassium Channel Hk1 proteinVoltage-Gated Potassium Channel Subunit Kv1.4 proteinKCNA4 proteinKCNA4L protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
