Function | Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin. May be required for chromosome segregation during cell division. |
Protein Name | Histone H2a.zH2a/Z |
Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-977225 |
Cellular Localisation | NucleusChromosome |
Alternative Protein Names | Histone H2a.z proteinH2a/Z proteinH2AZ1 proteinH2AFZ proteinH2AZ protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org