| Function | Enzyme that can both act as a NAD(P)H-dependent reductase and a S-nitroso-CoA-dependent nitrosyltransferase. Promotes fetal heme degradation during development. Also expressed in adult tissues, where it acts as a regulator of hematopoiesis, intermediary metabolism (glutaminolysis, glycolysis, TCA cycle and pentose phosphate pathway) and insulin signaling. Has a broad specificity oxidoreductase activity by catalyzing the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of a variety of flavins, such as riboflavin, FAD or FMN, biliverdins, methemoglobin and PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone). Contributes to fetal heme catabolism by catalyzing reduction of biliverdin IXbeta into bilirubin IXbeta in the liver. Biliverdin IXbeta, which constitutes the major heme catabolite in the fetus is not present in adult. Does not reduce bilirubin IXalpha. Can also reduce the complexed Fe(3+) iron to Fe(2+) in the presence of FMN and NADPH. Acts as a protein nitrosyltransferase by catalyzing nitrosylation of cysteine residues of target proteins, such as HMOX2, INSR and IRS1. S-nitroso-CoA-dependent nitrosyltransferase activity is mediated via a 'ping-pong' mechanism: BLVRB first associates with both S-nitroso-CoA and protein substrate, nitric oxide group is then transferred from S-nitroso-CoA to Cys-109 and Cys-188 residues of BLVRB and from S-nitroso-BLVRB to the protein substrate. Inhibits insulin signaling by mediating nitrosylation of INSR and IRS1, leading to their inhibition. |
| Protein Name | Flavin ReductaseNadphFrBiliverdin Reductase BBvr-BBiliverdin-Ix Beta-ReductaseGreen Heme-Binding ProteinGhbpNadph-Dependent DiaphoraseNadph-Flavin ReductaseFlrS-Nitroso-Coa-Assisted NitrosyltransferaseSno-Coa-Assisted Nitrosyltransferase |
| Database Links | Reactome: R-HSA-189483Reactome: R-HSA-9707564 |
| Cellular Localisation | Cytoplasm |
| Alternative Protein Names | Flavin Reductase proteinNadph proteinFr proteinBiliverdin Reductase B proteinBvr-B proteinBiliverdin-Ix Beta-Reductase proteinGreen Heme-Binding Protein proteinGhbp proteinNadph-Dependent Diaphorase proteinNadph-Flavin Reductase proteinFlr proteinS-Nitroso-Coa-Assisted Nitrosyltransferase proteinSno-Coa-Assisted Nitrosyltransferase proteinBLVRB proteinFLR proteinSCAN protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org
