Tissue Specificity | Expressed in germinal center B-cells (at protein level). |
Post Translational Modifications | Ser-38 is the major site whereas Thr-27 is the minor site of phosphorylation. Phosphorylation regulates its class-switch recombination activity. Probably monoubiquitinated on several residues by RNF126. |
Function | Single-stranded DNA-specific cytidine deaminase. Involved in somatic hypermutation (SHM), gene conversion, and class-switch recombination (CSR) in B-lymphocytes by deaminating C to U during transcription of Ig-variable (V) and Ig-switch (S) region DNA. Required for several crucial steps of B-cell terminal differentiation necessary for efficient antibody responses. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. |
Protein Name | Single-Stranded Dna Cytosine DeaminaseActivation-Induced Cytidine DeaminaseAidCytidine Aminohydrolase |
Cellular Localisation | NucleusCytoplasmPredominantly CytoplasmicIn The Presence Of Mcm3ap/GanpRelocalizes To The Nucleus |
Alternative Antibody Names | Anti-Single-Stranded Dna Cytosine Deaminase antibodyAnti-Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase antibodyAnti-Aid antibodyAnti-Cytidine Aminohydrolase antibodyAnti-Aicda antibodyAnti-Aid antibody |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org