ABL1 Blocking Peptide for STJ500018 peptide (STJ505401)

SKU:
STJ505401-250

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Applications: Immunodepletion/Immunocompetition
Note: STRICTLY FOR FURTHER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS.
Short Description: ABL1 Blocking Peptide for STJ500018 is synthetically produced from the 990-1130 sequence and is suitable for use in western blot applications.
Formulation: Liquid form at 2.5mg/ml concentration in PBS. Up to 5% DMSO can be added. Orders with >1mg can be supplied in lyophilized powder form, or in buffer of choice.
Storage Instruction: Store at-20°C for long term storage. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Gene Symbol: ABL1
Gene ID: 25
Uniprot ID: ABL1_HUMAN
Immunogen Region: 990-1130
Specificity: This blocking peptide is recommended for use in combination with ABL1 antibody, STJ500018
Immunogen: Synthetic peptide taken within amino acid region 990-1130 of human Isoform IB of Tyorsine-protein kinase ABL1 protein.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed.
Post Translational Modifications Acetylated at Lys-711 by EP300 which promotes the cytoplasmic translocation. Phosphorylation at Tyr-70 by members of the SRC family of kinases disrupts SH3 domain-based autoinhibitory interactions and intermolecular associations, such as that with ABI1, and also enhances kinase activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-226 and Tyr-393 correlate with increased activity. DNA damage-induced activation of ABL1 requires the function of ATM and Ser-446 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-569 has been attributed to a CDC2-associated kinase and is coupled to cell division. Phosphorylation at Ser-618 and Ser-619 by PAK2 increases binding to CRK and reduces binding to ABI1. Phosphorylation on Thr-735 is required for binding 14-3-3 proteins for cytoplasmic translocation. Phosphorylated by PRKDC. Polyubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination of ABL1 leads to degradation.
Function Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation).ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring).DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling).or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717'. ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E.coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H.pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A.phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1. Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity.
Peptide Name Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Abl1
Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1
Abelson Tyrosine-Protein Kinase 1
Proto-Oncogene C-Abl
P150
Database Links Reactome: R-HSA-2029482
Reactome: R-HSA-428890
Reactome: R-HSA-525793
Reactome: R-HSA-5663213
Reactome: R-HSA-5685938
Reactome: R-HSA-5693565
Reactome: R-HSA-69231
Reactome: R-HSA-8939236
Reactome: R-HSA-8940973
Reactome: R-HSA-9664422
Reactome: R-HSA-983231
Cellular Localisation Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Shuttles Between The Nucleus And Cytoplasm Depending On Environmental Signals
Sequestered Into The Cytoplasm Through Interaction With 14-3-3 Proteins
Localizes To Mitochondria In Response To Oxidative Stress
Isoform Ib: Nucleus Membrane
Lipid-Anchor
The Myristoylated C-Abl Protein Is Reported To Be Nuclear
Alternative Peptide Names Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Abl1 protein
Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 1 protein
Abelson Tyrosine-Protein Kinase 1 protein
Proto-Oncogene C-Abl protein
P150 protein
ABL1 protein
ABL protein
JTK7 protein

Information sourced from Uniprot.org

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